Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735301›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2025

Evaluation of the role of omega-3 fatty acids in nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in pregnant Wistar rats and their pups.

Joseph Gbenga Omole, Quadri Kunle Alabi, Mayowa Grace Elemile, Ayodeji Aturamu, Modinat Adebukola Adefisayo, Gbenga Olatunde Omotosho, Samson Mokolade Ige, Orji Eunice Ibiye, Tokunbo Olorunfemi Samuel, Fisayo Nathaniel Ogunleye and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Joseph Gbenga OmoleDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Quadri Kunle AlabiDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria.
Mayowa Grace ElemileDepartment of Community Health Nursing, University of Medical Sciences, Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Ayodeji AturamuDepartment of Physiology, Afe Babalola University, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria.
Modinat Adebukola AdefisayoDepartment of Physiology, Federal University of Technology Akure, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Gbenga Olatunde OmotoshoDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Osun State, Nigeria.
Samson Mokolade IgeDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife. Osun State, Nigeria.
Orji Eunice IbiyeDepartment of Human Physiology, River State University, Port Harcourt, River State, Nigeria.
Tokunbo Olorunfemi SamuelDepartment of Anatomy, Neuroscience Unit, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Osun University, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Fisayo Nathaniel OgunleyeDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osun University, Osogbo, Nigeria.
Peace Kehinde OlamilosoyeDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.
Oladele Abiodun AyokaDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated maternal and their pup neurobehaviour following nicotine exposure during gestational and postnatal periods and neuroprotective effect of Omega-3 fatty acids. Thus, the study used thirty pregnant female Wistar rats for this study. Groups I and II (nonpregnant and pregnant) were treated with 1 ml/kg/day of normal saline for 42 days; III was treated with 4 mg/kg/day of nicotine for 42 days; IV-VI were co-administered nicotine 4 mg/kg and 100, 300, 600 mg/kg/day of Omega-3 fatty acids respectively for 42 days. Results: The beam walk time of the mother rats in groups III and IV were significantly higher when compared with other groups. Similarly, the beam walks time of the pups of groups III and IV were significantly higher when compared with the pups of the mother rats in other groups. The brain dopamine and serotonin levels of mother rats in groups III, IV and V were significantly higher when compared with other groups. Also, the brain dopamine and serotonin levels of the pups in groups III and IV were significantly higher when compared with the pups in other groups. The reduced glutathione and catalase of mother and pup rats in groups III and IV were significantly lower when compared with other groups. Photomicrographs of cerebellum and hippocampus of the rats treated with nicotine showed scattered arrangement of pyramidal cells with vacuolated neurons. These alterations were significantly reversed with Omega-3 fatty acids following nicotine exposure. Conclusions. Omega-3 fatty acids at 300 and 600 mg/kg ameliorated nicotine-induced neurotoxicity in mother rats and their pups.

Indexed as

NeurotoxicityNicotineOmega-3 fatty acidsOxidative stressWistar rats

Identifiers

PMID40735301
PMCPMC12304721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.