Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735280›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Microbial contamination levels in water derived from dental units used in small animal dentistry.

Luka Šparaš, Ana Nemec, Majda Biasizzo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luka ŠparašSmall Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Ana NemecSmall Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
Majda BiasizzoInstitute of Food Safety, Feed and Environment, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This prospective study aimed to assess microbial contamination levels in water from dental units used in small animal dentistry. Materials and methods: Water from 24 dental units across various clinics in Slovenia was sampled between July 2022 and September 2024. Samples were tested for Results: A total of 91.3% of the dental units were microbiologically non-compliant when considering potable drinking water standards. When criteria requiring the absence of Conclusions and clinical relevance: The high microbial contamination and limited disinfection use in dental units raise concerns about potential health risks to animals and practitioners. This study highlights the need to establish clear guidelines for microbial levels in water derived from dental units used in small animal dentistry, and to assess disinfection protocols in future research.

Indexed as

biofilmcleaning protocolsdental unit watermicrobial contaminationsmall animal dentistry

Identifiers

PMID40735280
PMCPMC12303825

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.