Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735276›Full record

ArticleChildren and youth services review2024

Transactional models of depression via caregiver-child interactions: Evaluating conflict resolution as a source of resilience in adversity-exposed families.

Jennifer A Somers, Francesca R Querdasi, Kristen A Chu, Naomi Gancz, Emily Towner, Bridget Callaghan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children and youth services review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jennifer A SomersUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Francesca R QuerdasiUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Kristen A ChuUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Naomi GanczUniversity of California, Los Angeles.
Emily TownerUniversity of Cambridge.
Bridget CallaghanUniversity of California, Los Angeles.

Funding

PREVENTION RESEARCH TRAINING:URBAN CHILDREN'S MENT HLTHT32MH015750 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CHRISTINE DUNKEL SCHETTER · 1985 to 2026
$6.2M
Early Adversity and Human Microbiome-Hippocampal Development: Anxiety AssociationsR00MH113821 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI CALLAGHAN, BRIDGET L · 2019 to 2021
$738k
Dynamic multimodal parent emotion socialization processes as risk processes for school-aged girls’ internalizing problemsF32MH132254 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SOMERS, JENNIFER ANNE · 2022 to 2024
$116k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH132254NIMH NIH HHS R00 MH113821NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH015750
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Youth who experienced early life caregiving adversity (ECA) are at increased risk for developing depression, which may in part reflect a heightened vulnerability to the deleterious effects of later-life stressors, including poor caregiver mental health and interpersonal conflict. Transactional models posit bidirectional influences between caregivers and children that operate over development and more proximally across interactions. Objective: To address gaps in knowledge of bidirectional influences between caregivers and children, and differences therein based on ECA exposure, we evaluated the effects of caregiver and child depressive symptoms on their own and each other's emotion-related behavior during conflict resolution, and the effects of their behavior on their own and each other's changes in affect expression from conflict resolution to a recovery task. Participants and Setting: 161 caregiver-child dyads (child age 6-16 years; 49% female youth; 45% caregivers of ECA-exposed youth) participated in videorecorded conflict resolution and subsequent recovery tasks. Methods: Caregivers reported on their own and their child's depressive symptoms. Trained coders rated caregiver and child positive and negative affect and supportive and unsupportive emotion-related behavior. Results: Contrary to expectations derived from models of stress-sensitization, results of actor-partner interdependence models demonstrated positive associations between caregiver depressive symptoms and supportive child behavior, among ECA-exposed families. Among these families, only, child supportive behavior was also associated with greater increases in subsequent caregiver positive affect during the recovery task. Conclusions: In contrast to models of stress-sensitization, youth supportive reactions to caregiver distress may initiate positive spirals that transcend interactions. Implications for intervention efforts are discussed.

Indexed as

actor-partner interdependence modelsearly life caregiving adversitytransactional models

Identifiers

PMID40735276
PMCPMC12306634

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.