ArticleHealth science reports2025
Breathing Pattern Dysfunction and Physical Activity of Patients Following a Median Sternotomy After Hospital Discharge: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background and Aims: Patients following cardiac surgery experience alterations in pulmonary function and respiratory muscle strength during hospital stay. Inefficient breathing affects functional movement and influences health and wellness. The purpose was to determine the physical activity and breathing pattern dysfunction in patients following a median sternotomy after the hospital and identify the factors contributing to the dysfunction. Methods: A cross-sectional study, using telehealth video consultations, took place from December 2022 to November 2023, 3 months to 1 year after hospital discharge. The presence of breathing pattern dysfunction was determined using the Nijmegen Questionnaire, the Self-Evaluation of Breathing Questionnaire, the Breath Hold Time test, and chest expansion evaluation. The Physical Activity Vital Sign provides information on physical activity. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was done with statistical significance set at Results: The population consisted of 52 adults (median age, 57 (14 IQR) years; Conclusion: Breathing pattern dysfunction is present long-term and weekly participation in aerobic exercise lessens this dysfunction. Health education and advocacy for participation in cardiac rehabilitation are required to enhance physical activity levels and reduce inefficient breathing.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.