Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735253›Full record

ArticleHealth science reports2025

The Clinical Value of Inflammatory Indicators at the Time of Secondary Infection After Treatment With Tocilizumab: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Dena Firouzabadi, Amirreza Dehghanian, Sahar DehghanKhalili, Saeed DehghanKhalili, Seyed Mohammad Hosseini Saadi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health science reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dena FirouzabadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0257-8984
Amirreza DehghanianDepartment of Pathology, Molecular Pathology and Cytogenetics Section, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0360-7468
Sahar DehghanKhaliliSchool of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Saeed DehghanKhaliliOphthalmology Department, School of Medicine Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.
Seyed Mohammad Hosseini SaadiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Shahid Faghihi Hospital Shiraz University of Medical Sciences Shiraz Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aims: Tocilizumab, an anti-inflammatory agent used in severe COVID-19 infection, is known to inhibit the Interleukin 6 receptor and reduce C-reactive protein (CRP) resulting in an increased risk of secondary infections. However, the trend of secondary infection and the relative inflammatory response after tocilizumab use has been reported variably. Methods: In this observational cross-sectional study, the time to normalization of CRP, rate of secondary infections, significance of infection indicators (CRP and white blood cell (WBC) count) at the time of secondary infections, length of intensive care unit (ICU) stay, and survival rate were evaluated in patients with severe COVID-19 infection after tocilizumab use. Results: A total of 216 patients (118 tocilizumab receivers vs. 98 nonreceivers) were included in this study. A higher rate of blood-stream infection ( Conclusion: Tocilizumab can increase the risk of secondary infections, while CRP levels may remain suppressed at the time. Therefore, CRP may not be suggested as a reliable marker of infection in tocilizumab users, although WBC count may remain a consistent value in confirming secondary infections in this population.

Indexed as

C‐reactive proteinsecondary infectiontocilizumabwhite blood cell

Identifiers

PMID40735253
PMCPMC12301499

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.