Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735050›Full record

ArticleCrohn's & colitis 3602025

Impact of Precision-Guided Dosing on Clinical Decision-Making and Health Care Utilization in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Pretest/Posttest Real-World Study.

Ronen Arai, Adria Condino, Bincy P Abraham, Stephen B Hanauer, Udayakumar Navaneethan, Donald Lum, Syed A Hassan, Timothy Ritter, Esther A Torres, David Ziring and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Crohn's & colitis 360, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Biologics in Kidney Transplantation: Why and How Should We Personalize Their Dosage?BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Ronen AraiGastroHealth, Coral Springs, FL, USA.
Adria CondinoPediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, FL, USA.
Bincy P AbrahamHouston Methodist-Weill Cornell, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-1224
Stephen B HanauerNorthwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3268-932X
Udayakumar NavaneethanOrlando Health, FL, USA.
Donald LumThe Oregon Clinic GI East, OR, USA.
Syed A HassanDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Timothy RitterGI Alliance, Southlake, TX, USA.
Esther A TorresUniversity of Puerto Rico School of Medicine, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
David ZiringCedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5318-9906
Harry BrayThe Oregon Clinic GI East, OR, USA.
Thierry DervieuxPrometheus Laboratories, CA, USA.
Patricia Aragon HanPrometheus Laboratories, CA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8256-152X
Terrence A BarrettDivision of Digestive Diseases and Nutrition, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Precision-guided dosing (PGD) is a personalized tool that optimizes clinical decision-making in the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) with infliximab (IFX) and its biosimilars. PGD employs nonlinear mixed-effect models using patient-specific pharmacokinetic parameters to predict infliximab trough concentrations without the need to wait until the actual trough measurement. This approach calculates patient-specific clearance (CL) and provides tailored IFX dosing and administration intervals aimed at achieving target trough levels. Implementing PGD can enhance treatment outcomes in IBD patients and may potentially reduce healthcare expenditures. Methods: We conducted a multicenter, retrospective study as a follow up to our previous clinical experience program (CEP). We aimed to evaluate the impact of PGD on clinical decision-making, patient outcomes, healthcare utilization, and expenditures. Treatment decisions included: IFX dose intensification, reduction, discontinuation, or continuation. Disease activity and healthcare resource utilization and costs in the 12 months pre- and post-test were compared. Disease activity was measured using the physician global assessment (PGA) as follows: remission (0), mild (1), moderate (2), and severe (3). Costs were calculated based on modeling pre-established literature data. Results: Analysis of data from 82 patients across 7 states and Puerto Rico showed that PGD-driven therapeutic decision making led to IFX treatment intensification (27%) or discontinuation (7%) in patients with low forecasted trough IFX concentrations, high clearance, and presence of antidrug antibody. Conversely, IFX dosage was reduced (18%) or unchanged (48%) for patients with high IFX concentrations and low clearance. There was a significant association between forecasted trough IFX levels and treatment modifications ( Conclusions: HCPs used the PGD test to guide treatment decisions. PGD-driven optimization of IFX therapy led to improved patient outcomes, lower healthcare utilization, and cost savings.

Indexed as

dose optimizationhealthcare costsnovel laboratory developed testpharmacokineticsprecision-guided dosingprecision medicinetherapeutic drug monitoring

Identifiers

PMID40735050
PMCPMC12305531

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.