Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40735049›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands)

Apathy and affective symptoms associated with elevated plasma neurofilament light but not p-tau181 in Alzheimer's disease.

Matthew J Y Kang, Dhamidhu Eratne, Samantha M Loi, Christa Dang, Alexander F Santillo, Henrik Zetterberg, Kaj Blennow, Philip B Mitchell, Malcolm Hopwood, Charles B Malpas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia (Amsterdam, Netherlands). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Matthew J Y KangNeuropsychiatry Centre The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Dhamidhu EratneNeuropsychiatry Centre The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3226-7645
Samantha M LoiNeuropsychiatry Centre The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4953-4500
Christa DangNational Ageing Research Institute Melbourne Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0905-282X
Alexander F SantilloDepartment of Clinical Sciences Clinical Memory Research Unit Faculty of Medicine Lund University Malmö Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-0820
Henrik ZetterbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3930-4354
Kaj BlennowDepartment of Psychiatry and Neurochemistry Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg Mölndal Sweden.
Philip B MitchellDiscipline of Psychiatry and Mental Health School of Clinical Medicine Faculty of Medicine and Health The University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7954-5235
Malcolm HopwoodDepartment of Psychiatry The University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6004-4521
Charles B MalpasDepartment of Medicine Melbourne Medical School University of Melbourne Melbourne Victoria Australia.
Dennis VelakoulisNeuropsychiatry Centre The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8842-8479

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI MONICA G. RIVERA-MINDT · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionApathy and affective neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet their neurobiological cause is still unclear. We examined associations between plasma neurofilament light chain (NfL) and tau pathology (p-tau181) with apathy and affective symptoms in mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and AD dementia.

methodsThis longitudinal study analyzed data from 781 participants with MCI and AD dementia enrolled in ADNI, with annual blood samples collected over 4 years. NPS were assessed via the Neuropsychiatric Interview (NPI), and biomarker trajectories were analyzed using mixed-effects models.

resultsElevated plasma NfL levels were associated with apathy, anxiety and depression in MCI and AD dementia, with apathy linked to a significantly higher rate of NfL increase, indicating accelerated neurodegeneration. DISCUSSION: Apathy and affective symptoms may indicate greater neurodegenerative burden in AD independent of tau-related pathology. Apathy was associated with a steeper rise in plasma NfL, suggesting a more aggressive disease progression. Highlights: Apathy and affective neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent in clinical Alzheimer's disease (AD).The presence of apathy, depression or anxiety was associated with higher plasma levels of neurofilament light chain (NfL).Apathy was associated with an accelerated increase in plasma NfL levels over time.Apathy and affective NPS were not associated with p-tau181 levels in plasma.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseanxietyapathyblood‐based biomarkersdepressionneurofilament light chainneuropsychiatric symptomsphosphorylated tau 181

Identifiers

PMID40735049
PMCPMC12305118

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.