Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734981›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025

The effects of moxibustion in chronic heart failure patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Guancheng Chen, Wenxin Song, Weiwei Wu, Xuan Li, Jinyan Chen, Qiao Yang, Huili Liao

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Guancheng ChenThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wenxin SongThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Weiwei WuThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xuan LiThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Jinyan ChenThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Qiao YangThe First Clinical Medical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Huili LiaoDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Moxibustion has been utilized in China for 2,000 years as a safe and straightforward intervention for chronic heart failure (CHF). Numerous articles indicate that moxibustion enhances quality of life and certain heart failure indicators in CHF patients; however, there is a deficiency of high-quality, evidence-based studies with large sample sizes. Our objective was to systematically summarize and assess the clinical efficacy of moxibustion as an adjunctive treatment for CHF. Methods: A thorough search was performed across the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, Web of Science, China Knowledge Network Database, Vipers Database, Wanfang, and China Biomedical Literature Database from their inception until 1 August 2024. A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials was utilized to aggregate the pooled metrics in patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and to compare the clinical efficacy rate, N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), 6 min walk test (6MWT), and cardiac output (CO) variations between standard CHF treatment and standard treatment combined with moxibustion for CHF. Results: The study encompassed 22 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 2,039 participants, with 1,021 in the experimental group and 1,018 in the control group. The experimental group exhibited a superior clinical efficacy rate compared with the control group (RR = 1.230, 95% CI: 1.173-1.289, Conclusion: The study demonstrates that, in comparison with standard treatment, the integration of moxibustion for CHF patients markedly enhanced the efficacy rate, LVEF, CO, and 6MWT and may reduce NT-proBNP levels, but this result requires further validation with larger sample sizes and standardized testing methods. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, PROSPERO (CRD42022372386).

Indexed as

chronic heart failure (CHF)meta-analysismoxibustionrandomized controlled trialssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID40734981
PMCPMC12303964

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.