ArticleFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2025
Plasma thrombin-antithrombin complex as a candidate biomarker for coronary slow flow.
Article in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biomarkers of Coagulation Disorders-Where to from Here?Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Commentary: Plasma thrombin-antithrombin complex as a candidate biomarker for coronary slow flow.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Coagulation Markers and Myocardial Blush Grade in STEMI: Identifying Potential Predictors of Microvascular Reperfusion.Clinical and applied thrombosis/hemostasis : official journal of the International Academy of Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/HemostasisArticle
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10 authors.
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Abstract
Background: Coronary slow flow (CSF), characterized by delayed coronary perfusion without significant coronary artery stenosis, remains a diagnostic challenge due to its elusive pathophysiology. This retrospective study aimed to evaluate the association between the thrombin-antithrombin (TAT) complex and CSF. Patients and methods: Ninety-one CSF patients and 74 subjects with normal coronary flow were recruited in this cohort. Coronary artery blood flow was quantified using the thrombolysis in myocardial infarction frame count (TFC) method. Plasma TAT complex levels were measured via chemiluminescent immunoassay. Logistic regression analyses and a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve were performed to determine the predictive value of TAT for CSF. Results: Compared with patients without CSF, patients with CSF showed higher plasma levels of TAT complex, total cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, all of which were also positively correlated with TFC. However, multivariate logistic regression identified TAT as the only independent predictor of CSF after adjustment (OR: 1.71, 95% CI: 1.39-2.10, Conclusion: Elevated plasma TAT complex levels are strongly associated with CSF and may serve as a candidate diagnostic biomarker.
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