Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734842›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Incidence and Characteristics of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients With Previous Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting: A Single-Center Experience.

Ilgizar Hart, Vivek Bhat, Sayyad Kyazimzade, Eric Taylor, Ester Masati, Phuong N Le, Hayden Braun, Christopher Nielsen, Valerian Fernandes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilgizar HartDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Vivek BhatDepartment of Internal Medicine, State University of New York Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, USA.
Sayyad KyazimzadeDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Eric TaylorDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Ester MasatiDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Phuong N LeDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Hayden BraunDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Christopher NielsenDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.
Valerian FernandesDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in patients with prior coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) represents a complex entity, with limited characterization. We sought to analyze the clinical and angiographic characteristics of post-CABG patients presenting with STEMI at a single, large referral center in the Southeastern United States.

methodsWe reviewed the STEMI alert database at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC). We included all patients with STEMI, as defined by the Fourth Universal Definition of Myocardial Infarction, who presented between June 2009 and December 2022. From this, we then identified those with prior CABG and analyzed their clinical and angiographic features. We compared these characteristics with patients without prior CABG. Finally, we analyzed outcomes including in-hospital complications, length of stay (LOS), in-hospital mortality, and one-year mortality.

resultsOf 836 true STEMIs, 35 (4.2%) patients had a previous CABG. The mean (standard deviation (SD)) age was 67 (12) years, and most were male patients with multiple comorbidities. Thirty-one (88.6%) underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), of which 14 (45.2%) were due to acute graft occlusion. The most common graft involved was the saphenous vein graft (SVG), seen in 13 (41.9%), while multiple-vessel PCI was the most common in those with native vessel disease, seen in six (19.4%). Most patients achieved thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade 3 revascularization. In-hospital mortality occurred in two (5.7%) patients, and the mean length of stay was five days. Compared to patients without prior CABG, they were older and had greater comorbidity burdens, but survival did not differ significantly.

conclusionPatients with prior CABG constitute the minority of patients presenting with STEMI. Post-CABG patients were typically older and had a greater comorbidity burden than those without prior CABG. Clinical outcomes after PCI were similar between the two groups, although cautious interpretation is warranted, given the small sample and observational nature of our study.

Indexed as

acute coronary bypass failureacute coronary syndrome (acs) and stemipci to svgpost-cabg stemiprotective lima

Identifiers

PMID40734842
PMCPMC12306845

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.