Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734639›Full record

ReviewNatural product reports2025

Semi-synthesis in the exploration of opioid-targeting natural products.

Andrew P Riley

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Natural product reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Andrew P RileyDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Retzky College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago IL 60612, USA. apriley@uic.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3878-0597

Funding

Synthesis and Evaluation of Alkaloids to Probe Membrane Receptors - Predoctoral SupplementR35GM147005 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI Andrew Riley · 2022 to 2026
$2.3M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM147005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Covering: up to May 2025Since the isolation of morphine from opium, chemists have sought to modify its chemical structure in hopes of developing a safer, less addictive pain killer. At the same time, these novel morphine derivatives have provided new chemical tools to study the opioid receptors. In this way, the field of semi-synthesis, that is, the synthetic modification of isolated natural products, has co-evolved alongside the field of opioid pharmacology. This review summarizes recent semi-synthetic studies of the opioid-targeting natural products mitragynine, akuammine, akuammicine, and salvinorin A. These studies have resulted in novel opioid ligands with improved affinity and potency, differing signaling profiles, and increased effects in animals. In addition to offering new tools to study the opioid receptors, these natural product analogues represent promising steps towards developing safer opioid analgesics.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBiological ProductsReceptors, OpioidAnimalsDiterpenes, ClerodaneHumansMolecular StructureSecologanin Tryptamine AlkaloidsAnalgesics, OpioidBiological ProductsDiterpenes, ClerodanemitragynineReceptors, Opioidsalvinorin ASecologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids

Identifiers

PMID40734639
PMCPMC12308464

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.