Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734514›Full record

ReviewHealth policy and planning2025

Cervical cancer prevention and control in Nigeria: mapping and review of policies.

Elvis Anyaehiechukwu Okolie, Kristen Beek, Bindu Patel, Chizoma Millicent Ndikom, Rohina Joshi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Health policy and planning, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elvis Anyaehiechukwu OkolieSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2283-8077
Kristen BeekSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Bindu PatelSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.
Chizoma Millicent NdikomDepartment of Nursing, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, P. O. Box 22133, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Rohina JoshiSchool of Population Health, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-3374-401X

Funding

University International Postgraduate AwardUniversity of New South Wales
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a significant public health issue in Nigeria and a major cause of cancer-related morbidity and mortality among women. Equitable implementation of cervical cancer control programs alongside relevant policies and strategic plans is vital to reducing the burden of cervical cancer and improving the quality of life. Considering the role of policies in guiding program implementation, we reviewed Nigeria's cervical cancer policy landscape to identify strengths, limitations, and opportunities for improvement. This policy appraisal involved a literature review to understand related policy review frameworks, developing a modified framework containing six domains, systematically searching key databases and websites to identify relevant policy documents, data extraction and analysis, and synthesizing findings from reviewed documents. A total of five documents were reviewed in this study-three integrated cancer control plans, a cervical cancer policy, and a strategic plan for cervical cancer prevention and control. Two of the reviewed documents are current (2023-7), one is outdated, and two are expired. Key strengths identified in these documents include (i) a clear articulation of goals, (ii) a collaborative development process, (iii) the adoption of a phased implementation approach for proposed interventions, (iv) detailed intervention plans, and (v) monitoring and evaluation plans with performance indicators. In contrast, key limitations include (i) poor participation of subnational level stakeholders, (ii) absence of costing and funding approach in some plans, (iii) lack of baseline data on unmet needs and outcomes of previous plans, and (iv) absence of health system resource mapping. Addressing identified limitations is critical to improving the quality of policy and policy-informing documents, strengthening implementation across all levels, lowering the cervical cancer burden, and improving women's health outcomes.

Indexed as

Health PolicyUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansNigeriacancercervical screeninghealth policyhealth systems researchhealth workforceNigeriapolicy analysisreproductive healthwomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID40734514
PMCPMC12448853

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.