Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734425›Full record

SynthesisCurrent molecular medicine2026

Genistein - A Broad-spectrum Bioactive Compound with Diverse Pharmacological Potential: A Systematic Review.

Mamta Goswami, Sibashish Kityania, Rajat Nath, Priyakshi Nath, Deepa Nath, Sayak Das, Bipin Kumar Sharma, Anupam Das Talukdar

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Current molecular medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mamta GoswamiDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Har Gobind Khurana School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Sibashish KityaniaDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Har Gobind Khurana School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6104-1725
Rajat NathDepartment of Biotechnology and Microbiology, School of Natural Sciences, Techno India University Tripura (TUIT), Agartala, Tripura, 799004, India.ORCID 0000-0002-6633-8122
Priyakshi NathDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Har Gobind Khurana School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Deepa NathDepartment of Botany, Guru Charan College, Silchar, Assam, 788004, India.
Sayak DasDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Har Gobind Khurana School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.
Bipin Kumar SharmaDepartment of Microbiology, Tripura University, Agartala, Tripura, 799022, India.
Anupam Das TalukdarDepartment of Life Science and Bioinformatics, Har Gobind Khurana School of Life Sciences, Assam University, Silchar, Assam, 788011, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGenistein is an isoflavone primarily extracted from soybeans and the Dyer's broom (Genista tinctora L.). It has been extensively studied using various extraction methods and characterized via NMR for structural elucidation. Its pharmacological potential, mediated through interactions with multiple receptors and signalling pathways, has been validated through numerous preclinical studies globally.

methodsTo analyze the pharmaceutical profile of genistein using PASS software, we correlated it with existing literature, and evaluated its efficacy against various diseases. The study aims to explore the broad-spectrum potential of genistein as a lead compound against the various diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular disease (CVD), neurodegenerative and viral diseases.

resultsIt is a broad-spectrum drug that is effective against - cancer, heart associated diseases, neurodegenerative diseases and viral diseases. It is a potential anticancer drug that modulates apoptosis, cell cycle, metastasis, and regulates the cancer signalling pathways. Based on the compilation of reports from the literature reviews, it is effective against breast cancer (23%), neuroblastoma (12.77%), prostate and lung cancer (10.64%). Secondly, it has cardio protectant properties and supports cardiovascular health by improving endothelial function and lowering cholesterol. It is reported to be effective against cardiac dysfunction (38.46%), atherosclerosis (26.92%), and cardiotoxicity (15.39%). Thirdly, it offers various neuroprotective benefits in neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's (69.84%) and Parkinson's (19.05%). Lastly, it was also reported to be effective against HSV (23.08%), HIV (23.08%) and HPV (15.39%) viral infections. DISCUSSION: Genistein exhibits a wide range of therapeutic properties, including anticancer, cardioprotective, neuroprotective, and antiviral effects. It has shown notable efficacy in treating cancers such as breast, prostate, and lung, as well as neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's. Additionally, its benefits in improving cardiovascular health and combating viral infections further support its potential as a multifunctional therapeutic agent. Although genistein has a broad pharmacological spectrum, its clinical relevance is hampered by a suboptimal pharmacokinetic profile, such as poor bioavailability, rapid systemic clearance, extensive first-pass metabolism, and low aqueous solubility, which limit its therapeutic efficacy.

conclusionsThis systematic review highlights genistein's pharmacological profile, demonstrating its efficacy against various diseases and its potential as a lead candidate for drug development in oncology, cardiovascular health, and neurodegenerative therapies. Thus, underscoring its potential, Genistein can be considered a versatile therapeutic agent.

Indexed as

GenisteinNeoplasmsAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCardiovascular DiseasesHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesVirus DiseasesAntineoplastic AgentsGenisteinanticanceranti-diabeticantioxidantanti-viralGenisteinheart-associated diseasesneuroprotective

Identifiers

PMID40734425

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.