Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734269›Full record

ArticleJournal of inherited metabolic disease2025

Myopathic Symptoms and Exercise Tolerance in Adolescent Patients With Long-Chain Fatty Acid Oxidation Disorders.

Marit Schwantje, Marco van Brussel, Tim Takken, Monique G M de Sain-van der Velden, Mirjam Langeveld, Gepke Visser, Sabine A Fuchs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of inherited metabolic disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marit SchwantjeDepartment of Metabolic Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4775-1760
Marco van BrusselChild Development and Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Tim TakkenChild Development and Exercise Center, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Monique G M de Sain-van der VeldenDepartment of Medical Genetics and Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Mirjam LangeveldDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology Metabolism (AGEM) Research Institute, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Gepke VisserEmma Children's Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Metabolic Diseases, Amsterdam Gastroenterology Endocrinology and Metabolism, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Sabine A FuchsDepartment of Metabolic Diseases, Wilhelmina Children's Hospital, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9147-2406

Funding

Metakids and PNO zorg 2019_087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Long-chain fatty acid oxidation disorders are characterized by rhabdomyolysis, often provoked by physical exercise. For the newborn screening (NBS) cohort, it remains uncertain to what extent they will develop the myopathic phenotype. This study assesses physiological responses to exercise, muscle symptoms, and activity levels in 14 adolescent lcFAOD patients (VLCADD (n = 8), LCHADD (n = 4), CPT2D (n = 1) and LCKATD (n = 1); ages 9.9-17.8 years). Analyses of incremental and prolonged cardiopulmonary exercise tests, a symptom-based questionnaire, and the Short Questionnaire to Assess Health-enhancing physical activity were performed. The results revealed a decreased ventilatory anaerobic threshold compared to control data (z-score - 0.5 (0.8) [median (interquartile range (IQR))], p = 0.001) and, on average, a decreased relative peak oxygen uptake (z-score - 1.3 (2.8), p = 0.005) and relative peak work rate (z-score - 0.7 (1.3), p = 0.03). There were no adverse events during and following prolonged exercise under well-fed circumstances (based on symptoms and post-exercise creatine kinase). The symptom-based questionnaire revealed that the presence of provoking factors (e.g., infection, inadequate intake) increased the risk of rhabdomyolysis during/after exercise. Screening (n = 11) and symptomatically (n = 3) diagnosed patients showed normal levels of physical activity (medians: 3.5 h per week) compared to their healthy peers (3.2 h), despite debilitating muscle pain in 46% of the by screening and all of the symptomatically diagnosed patients. In conclusion, patients with seemingly normal exercise patterns reported debilitating muscle symptoms and rhabdomyolysis, especially when additional provoking factors were present. Exercise tests may provide a valuable tool to monitor and guide exercise potential in these new NBS cohorts.

Indexed as

Exercise ToleranceFatty AcidsLipid Metabolism, Inborn ErrorsMitochondrial DiseasesMuscular DiseasesAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainAdolescentChildCongenital Bone Marrow Failure SyndromesExerciseExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleNeonatal ScreeningOxidation-ReductionAcyl-CoA Dehydrogenase, Long-ChainFatty Acidscardiopulmonary exercise testinglong‐chain fatty acid oxidation disorders (lcFAOD)newborn screeningprolonged exercise testingrhabdomyolysisvery long‐chain acyl‐CoA dehydrogenase deficiency

Identifiers

PMID40734269
PMCPMC12308107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.