Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40734183›Full record

ReviewDiagnostic pathology2025

Diagnostic challenges of FNA cytology of SETTLE: a case report and review of the literature.

Evelyn O Ilori, Hanan Hamdan, Venetia Sarode, Iram Hussain, Ana Islam, Justin A Bishop

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostic pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Evelyn O IloriDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Hanan HamdanDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA.
Venetia SarodePropath, Dallas, TX, USA.
Iram HussainDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Ana IslamDepartment of Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Justin A BishopDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX, 75390, USA. justin.a.bishop@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpindle epithelial tumor with thymus-like differentiation or elements (SETTLE) is a rare and malignant biphasic tumor of the thyroid that has proven challenging to diagnose by cytology. CASE PRESENTATION: A 20-year-old-male presented with a large left neck nodule and neck tightness. Laboratory tests were normal. Computed Tomography (CT) of the neck revealed a thyroid mass involving the isthmus and entire left lobe. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of the mass demonstrated sheets and clusters of oval to spindle cells with associated fibrovascular cores. The cells had moderately pleomorphic nuclei with stippled chromatin, inconspicuous nucleoli, and minimal cytoplasm, and a diagnosis of medullary thyroid carcinoma was made. A total thyroidectomy and neck dissection was performed. Morphological and immunohistochemical evaluation of the specimen resulted in a diagnosis of SETTLE with angioinvasion and involved lymph nodes.

conclusionSETTLE has several mimics cytologically, such as medullary thyroid carcinoma, that makes accurate pre-operative diagnosis challenging. We present a review of cytology information from literature, highlighting features that differentiates SETTLE from its mimics.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, NeuroendocrineThyroid NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorBiopsy, Fine-NeedleDiagnosis, DifferentialHumansImmunohistochemistryMalePredictive Value of TestsThyroidectomyYoung AdultBiomarkers, TumorCytologyFNASETTLEThyroid tumor

Identifiers

PMID40734183
PMCPMC12308978

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.