ArticleDiabetology & metabolic syndrome2025
Serum moesin is associated with cognitive impairment and glucose fluctuations in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Article in Diabetology & metabolic syndrome, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Cognitive Impairment in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Associations with Inflammatory and Vascular Markers.Annals of neurosciences · 2026Article
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5 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundCognitive impairment is a common complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM); however, its underlying mechanisms are unclear. This study investigated the association between serum moesin levels, cognitive impairment, and glucose fluctuations in T2DM patients.
methodsA total of 229 T2DM patients and 150 healthy controls were enrolled, and patients with T2DM were further categorized into those with mild cognitive impairment (MCI, n = 71) and without MCI (non-MCI, n = 158). An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to evaluate the serum levels of moesin, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), and brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) in all participants.
resultsSerum moesin levels were significantly elevated in T2DM patients compared to those in healthy controls (P < 0.001) and further increased in the MCI group compared to those in the non-MCI group (P < 0.001). Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis identified an optimal moesin cutoff of 113.49 ng/mL (AUC = 0.866) for distinguishing MCI from T2DM, with 76.1% sensitivity and 86.7% specificity. Correlation analysis demonstrated that moesin was positively correlated with triglyceride, LDL-C, IMT, hs-CRP, and glucose variability markers (MAGE, MBG, SD, and MODD) but negatively correlated with years of education, BDNF, time in range (TIR), and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) scores (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression identified BMI, years of education, diabetes duration, FBG, hs-CRP, BDNF, MAGE, SD, and moesin as independent predictors of MCI in T2DM (P < 0.05).
conclusionsThese findings suggest that elevated serum moesin levels are associated with cognitive impairment in patients with T2DM, potentially mediated by glucose fluctuations, inflammation, and vascular dysfunction.
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