Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733657›Full record

ArticleVaccines2025

Assessment of Oral Poliovirus Vaccine Viability and Titer at Delivery Points in Kinshasa, the Democratic Republic of the Congo: Implications for Cold Chain Management.

Gracia Kashitu-Mujinga, Anguy Makaka-Mutondo, Meris Matondo-Kuamfumu, Fabrice Mambu-Mbika, Junior Bulabula-Penge, Trésor Kabeya-Mampuela, Frida Nkawa, Grace Wanet-Tayele, Bibiche Nsunda-Makanzu, Pierre Nsele-Muntatu and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Gracia Kashitu-MujingaDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0007-2754-6379
Anguy Makaka-MutondoDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Meris Matondo-KuamfumuDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Fabrice Mambu-MbikaDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Junior Bulabula-PengeDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Trésor Kabeya-MampuelaDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Frida NkawaDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Grace Wanet-TayeleDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Bibiche Nsunda-MakanzuDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Pierre Nsele-MuntatuDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0009-0003-0289-1222
Lusamba KabambaGlobal Polio Eradication Initiative, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Antoine Nkuba-NdayeDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0003-2850-7498
Aimé Mwana Wa Bene CikomolaProgramme Elargi de Vaccination, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.ORCID 0000-0002-7016-8197
Elisabeth Mukamba-MusengaProgramme Elargi de Vaccination, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Steve Ahuka-MundekeDépartement de Virologie, Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale, Kinshasa 01204, Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Funding

Emerging and Re-Emerging Pathogens Research Training Program in DRC (EREP-RTP-DRC)D43TW012736 · FIC · INSTITUT NATIONAL / RECHERCHE BIOMEDICAL · PI Jean-Jacques Tamfum Muyembe-Tamfum, JEAN BISIMWA NACHEGA · 2024 to 2026
$972k
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW012736
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPoliomyelitis is a vaccine-preventable disease, with oral poliomyelitis vaccines (OPVs) and injectable poliomyelitis vaccines. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), circulating vaccine-derived polioviruses (VDPVs) persist due to intrinsic and extrinsic factors, including the quality of the cold chain, which may make the vaccines less effective. This study's objective was to evaluate the cold chain's quality of OPVs and its effect on the vaccine's viability and potency at different levels in health systems in Kinshasa.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in Kinshasa, collecting OPVs at different levels of the health pyramid. Vaccine viability was assessed by cell culture using a modified World Health Organization (WHO) protocol, and the viral titer was determined using the Karber formula. The vaccine titer was classified as "very good", "good", or "poor" according to the WHO standard's viral titer.

resultsA total of 53 vaccines were collected and analyzed, compressing 38 bivalent oral poliomyelitis (bOPV) vaccines and 15 novel oral poliomyelitis vaccines, type 2 (nOPV2). The viral titer ranged from log10

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that the viral titer of OPV declined from central to peripheral areas in routine and campaign strategies in Kinshasa.

Indexed as

cold chainKinshasaOPVvaccine viabilityviral titer

Identifiers

PMID40733657
PMCPMC12300197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.