Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733643›Full record

ReviewVaccines2025

Efficacy, Immunogenicity, and Safety of Pertussis Vaccine During Pregnancy: A Meta-Analysis.

Qianqian Shi, Jun Li, Quanman Hu, Cheng Cheng, Kun Yang, Xiaoyu Li, Xiaoru Song, Shuaiyin Chen, Guangcai Duan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qianqian ShiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Jun LiHenan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhengzhou 450016, China.
Quanman HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Cheng ChengHenan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou 450008, China.
Kun YangDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Xiaoyu LiDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Xiaoru SongDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
Shuaiyin ChenDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6129-0310
Guangcai DuanDepartment of Epidemiology and Statistics, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

Funding

2024 Henan Province Medical Science and technology research plan joint construction project LHGJ20240624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA growing number of countries implement prenatal pertussis vaccination policies to safeguard unvaccinated infants. This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the efficacy, immunogenicity, and safety of antenatal Tdap vaccination in pregnant individuals.

methodsWe systematically searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science from their inception to 16 February 2025, rigorously screening studies and including seven randomized controlled trials and 10 case-control studies published between 2014 and 2024. For the test-negative design meta-analysis, odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals served as effect estimates, and vaccine efficacy was calculated accordingly. Standardized mean differences were used to assess geometric mean concentrations, while relative risks evaluated safety.

resultsMaternal vaccination during pregnancy demonstrated 85% vaccine effectiveness (95% CI: 78-89%) in protecting infants under 3 months old. Pooled standardized mean differences for cord blood IgG antibodies against pertussis toxin, pertactin, and filamentous hemagglutinin were 1.57 (95% CI: 1.25-1.89), 2.15 (95% CI: 1.82-2.48), and 2.25 (95% CI: 1.81-2.68), respectively, indicating higher antibody levels in infants of vaccinated women before their first immunization. Safety analysis showed no significant association between Tdap vaccination during pregnancy and serious adverse events in infants (RR = 0.76, 95% CI: 0.46-1.24) and pregnant women (RR = 1.22, 95% CI: 0.83-1.81).

conclusionOur findings support the implementation of pertussis vaccination during pregnancy.

Indexed as

infantspertussispregnancy

Identifiers

PMID40733643
PMCPMC12298825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.