Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733618›Full record

ReviewViruses2025

Age Matters: Key Contributors to Interferon Toxicity in Infants During Influenza Virus Infection.

Abigail P Onufer, Alison J Carey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Abigail P OnuferDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.
Alison J CareyDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19102, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7610-5659

Funding

Mechanisms of age-specific differences in the Type I IFN response to respiratory viral infectionR01AI149801 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, ALISON J · 2020 to 2022
$1.4M
Immunomodulatory effects of interferon lambda on infant neutrophilsR21AI188946 · NIAID · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI CAREY, ALISON J · 2025 to 2025
$416k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI149801NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI188946NIH HHS 5R01AI149801-03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory viral infections are a leading cause of early childhood hospitalizations in the United States. Neonatal immune responses are reliant on innate mechanisms during the first few months of life. Interferons (IFNs) are a key component of this response. These antiviral cytokines are produced early in infection and aid in viral control and clearance. Although generally considered protective in the setting of respiratory viral infections, the recent literature has suggested that IFNs may exacerbate disease. In the process of promoting an antiviral environment, IFNs impede cell proliferation, contribute to pulmonary barrier disruption, and generate reactive oxygen species. This is not tolerated in the rapidly developing neonatal lung. Therefore, IFNs contribute to pathogenesis in the influenza-infected neonate. This review focuses on the potential mechanisms that drive IFN-induced toxicity in neonates and prospective therapeutics to mitigate this toxicity.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsInfluenza, HumanInterferonsAge FactorsAnimalsHumansImmunity, InnateInfantInfant, NewbornLungOrthomyxoviridaeAntiviral AgentsInterferonsbarrierinfluenza virus (IV)interferon (IFN)lungneonatereactive oxygen species (ROS)repair

Identifiers

PMID40733618
PMCPMC12298198

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.