Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733488›Full record

ArticleViruses2025

Seroprevalence, Genetic Characteristics, and Pathogenicity of Korean Porcine Sapeloviruses.

Song-Yi Kim, Choi-Kyu Park, Gyu-Nam Park, SeEun Choe, Min-Kyung Jang, Young-Hyeon Lee, Yun Sang Cho, Dong-Jun An

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Song-Yi KimVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
Choi-Kyu ParkCollege of Veterinary Medicine & Institute for Veterinary Biomedical Science, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0784-9061
Gyu-Nam ParkVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
SeEun ChoeVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.
Min-Kyung JangVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1698-7914
Young-Hyeon LeeVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0864-2513
Yun Sang ChoVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1346-7067
Dong-Jun AnVirus Disease Division, Animal and Plant Quarantine Agency, Gimcheon 39660, Republic of Korea.

Funding

Animal and plant quarantine agency I-1543083-2025-26-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although porcine sapelovirus (PSV) is generally subclinical, it can cause a wide range of clinical signs in some individuals, including respiratory distress, acute diarrhea, pneumonia, skin lesions, reproductive failure, and neurological diseases. In this study, we investigated the prevalence and genotype of PSV isolated from domestic pigs and wild boars in Korea. We also analyzed potential recombination events, and assessed the pathogenicity of the virus through animal experiments. In wild boars, the prevalence of PSV antibodies decreased slightly (by 1.8%) over 5 years (from 2019 to 2024); however, prevalence increased significantly (by 17.8%) in breeding sows. In samples from animals with diarrhea and respiratory clinical signs, the prevalence of PSV alone was 21.1%, whereas the prevalence of PSV mixed with other pathogens was also 21.1%. The whole genome of the PSV/Goryeong/KR-2019 strain isolated from a piglet with diarrhea was closely related to the Jpsv447 strain isolated in Japan in 2009, and recombination analysis predicted that the PSV/Goryeong/KR-2019 strain was generated by genetic recombination between the KS05151 strain and the Jpsv447 strain. However, when the PSV/Goryeong/KR-2019 strain was orally administered to 5-day-old suckling pigs, diarrhea clinical signs were mild, and no significant changes were observed in villus height and ridge depth in the duodenum, jejunum, or ileum. In addition, no neurological clinical signs were observed when the isolated virus was administered to 130-day-old pigs, and no specific lesions were found upon histopathological examination of brain tissue. In conclusion, PSV/Goryeong/KR-2019 appears to be a weakly pathogenic virus that does not cause severe diarrhea in suckling pigs, and does not cause neurological clinical signs in fattening pigs. Therefore, it is presumed that most PSVs detected in Korean pig farms are weakly pathogenic strains.

Indexed as

PicornaviridaePicornaviridae InfectionsSwine DiseasesAnimalsAntibodies, ViralDiarrheaFemaleGenome, ViralGenotypePhylogenyRecombination, GeneticRepublic of KoreaSeroepidemiologic StudiesSus scrofaSwineVirulenceAntibodies, Viralclinical signsphylogenetic treepigPSVseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID40733488
PMCPMC12298181

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.