Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733402›Full record

ArticlePlants (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Uptake, Partitioning, and Accumulation of High and Low Rates of Carbamazepine in Hydroponically Grown Lettuce (

Emily R Stamm, Cade Coldren, Clinton Williams, Catherine Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plants (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Emily R StammDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0009-0003-5521-0515
Cade ColdrenDepartment of Natural Resources Management, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3955-2190
Clinton WilliamsArid Lands Agricultural Research Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Maricopa, AZ 85138, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2554-5061
Catherine SimpsonDepartment of Plant and Soil Science, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8164-4275

Funding

USDA NLGCA 2018-700001-28756
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As potable water becomes limited, alternative water sources, such as reclaimed wastewater, for crop irrigation have gained attention. However, reclaimed wastewater for irrigation may expose edible crops to compounds of emerging concern (CECs), which may include pharmaceutics, hazardous waste, and volatile substances. Of these CECs, carbamazepine (CBZ) is of particular interest because only 7% of CBZ is filtered out during traditional wastewater treatment processing methods. Two trials were designed to evaluate the uptake and partitioning of CBZ in lettuce grown in a deep-water culture system (DWC) at low and high concentrations. The first trial (0 µg L

Indexed as

compounds of emerging concerncontrolled environment agriculturedeep-water culturedroughtgrowth effectshydroponicspharmaceuticalwastewaterwater security

Identifiers

PMID40733402
PMCPMC12297975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.