Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733230›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2025

An Evaluation of the Cytotoxicity and Safety Profile of Usnic Acid for a Broad Panel of Human Cancers and Normal Cells with Respect to Its Enantiospecificity.

Gabriela Siedlarczyk, Paweł Paśko, Agnieszka Galanty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gabriela SiedlarczykDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.
Paweł PaśkoDepartment of Food Chemistry and Nutrition, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4821-4492
Agnieszka GalantyDepartment of Pharmacognosy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Medyczna 9, 30-688 Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5636-8646

Funding

National Science Center in Poland Miniatura no. K/MNT/000250 (DEC-2022/06/X/NZ7/00860)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chirality plays a key role in the effectiveness and toxicity of bioactive compounds. Usnic acid (UA), a lichen metabolite, exists as two enantiomers. Despite numerous studies on its biological properties, enantioselective aspects remain poorly recognized. This study assessed the cytotoxicity of UA enantiomers against colon, prostate, thyroid, brain, and breast cancer cell lines, as well as non-cancerous cells. Cell viability was determined by the MTT assay after 24, 48, and 72 h. Colon cancer HCT116 cells were the most sensitive (IC

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBenzofuransNeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalHCT116 CellsHumansMCF-7 CellsStereoisomerismAntineoplastic AgentsBenzofuransusnic acidcytotoxicenantiomersselectivitytoxicityUA

Identifiers

PMID40733230
PMCPMC12298648

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.