Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40733097›Full record

ReviewPharmaceutics2025

Nanotechnology Approaches for Mitigating Biologic Immunogenicity: A Literature Review.

Jouri Alanazi, Fadilah Sfouq Aleanizy, Fulwah Yahya Alqahtani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmaceutics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jouri AlanaziDrug Sector, Saudi FDA, Riyadh 13513, Saudi Arabia.
Fadilah Sfouq AleanizyDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6161-3121
Fulwah Yahya AlqahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11495, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9320-0516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Biologic therapeutics, particularly monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), have revolutionized disease treatment paradigms; however, their clinical success is often hindered by immunogenicity. Host immune recognition of these biologics can induce anti-drug antibody (ADA) formation, leading to reduced therapeutic efficacy, altered pharmacokinetics and serious adverse events, such as infusion reactions and loss of response. Overcoming these immunogenicity challenges is essential to maximize the clinical effect of biologics and ensure patient safety. This paper offers an overview of the mechanisms underlying the formation of anti-drug antibodies and explores potential nanotechnology-based strategies to reduce or eliminate these responses. Specifically, the review examines how the immune system recognizes biologics and develops ADAs, which can impact drug efficacy and safety. The review then investigates various nanotechnology approaches aimed at mitigating ADA formation, potentially improving the therapeutic outcomes of biologic drugs.

Indexed as

anti-drug antibodies (ADAs)lipid nanoparticles (LNPs)monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)synthetic vaccine particles (SVPs)tolerogenic nanoparticleszwitterionic poly(carboxybetaine) nanocages

Identifiers

PMID40733097
PMCPMC12300374

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.