Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732868›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Design of I-WP Gradient Metamaterial Broadband Electromagnetic Absorber Based on Additive Manufacturing.

Yi Qin, Yuchuan Kang, He Liu, Jianbin Feng, Jianxin Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yi QinSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Yuchuan KangSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
He LiuResearch Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China.
Jianbin FengSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
Jianxin QiaoSchool of Mechatronics Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6093-6714

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The proliferation of electromagnetic wave applications has accentuated electromagnetic pollution concerns, highlighting the critical importance of electromagnetic wave absorbers (EMA). This study proposes innovative I-Wrapped Package Lattice electromagnetic wave absorbers (IWP-EMA) based on the triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattice structure. Through a rational design of porous gradient structures, broadband wave absorption was achieved while maintaining lightweight characteristics and mechanical robustness. The optimized three-dimensional configuration features a 20 mm thick gradient structure with a progressive relative density transition from 10% to 30%. Under normal incidence conditions, this gradient IWP-EMA basically achieves broadband absorption with a reflection loss below -10 dB across the 2-40 GHz frequency band, with absorption peaks below -19 dB, demonstrating good impedance-matching characteristics. Additionally, due to the complex interactions of electromagnetic waves within the structure, the proposed IWP-EMA achieves a wide-angle absorption range of 70° under Transverse Electric (TE) polarization and 70° under Transverse Magnetic (TM) polarization. The synergistic integration of the TPMS design and additive manufacturing technology employed in this study significantly expands the design space and application potential of electromagnetic absorption structures.

Indexed as

additive manufacturingelectromagnetic wave absorptionlattice structure

Identifiers

PMID40732868
PMCPMC12299211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.