Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732838›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Oil Spill Recovery of Petroleum-Derived Fuels Using a Bio-Based Flexible Polyurethane Foam.

Fabrizio Olivito, Zul Ilham, Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-Mohtar, Goldie Oza, Antonio Procopio, Monica Nardi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Fabrizio OlivitoDepartment of Environmental Engineering, University of Calabria, Via P. Bucci, 87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8989-1126
Zul IlhamEnvironmental Science and Management Program, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3836-0848
Wan Abd Al Qadr Imad Wan-MohtarFunctional Omics and Bioprocess Development Laboratory, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-5384-4325
Goldie OzaCentro de Investigation y Desarollo Tecnologico en Electroquimica Parque Tecnológico Querétaro, Queretaro CP 76703, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1051-0795
Antonio ProcopioDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Campus Universitario S. Venuta-Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0225-033X
Monica NardiDepartment of Health Sciences, University Magna Graecia of Catanzaro, Viale Europa-Campus Universitario S. Venuta-Loc. Germaneto, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6617-9320

Funding

Universiti Malaya MG004-2025, MG002-2025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we tested a flexible polyurethane (PU) foam, synthesized from bio-based components, for the removal of petroleum-derived fuels from water samples. The PU was synthesized via the prepolymer method through the reaction of PEG 400 with L-lysine ethyl ester diisocyanate (L-LDI), followed by chain extension with 2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)furan (BHMF), a renewable platform molecule derived from carbohydrates. Freshwater and seawater samples were artificially contaminated with commercial diesel, gasoline, and kerosene. Batch adsorption experiments revealed that the total sorption capacity (S, g/g) of the PU was slightly higher for diesel in both water types, with values of 67 g/g in freshwater and 70 g/g in seawater. Sorption kinetic analysis indicated that the process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetic model, suggesting strong chemical interactions. Equilibrium data were fitted using Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm models, with the best fit achieved by the Langmuir model, supporting a monolayer adsorption mechanism on homogeneous surfaces. The PU foam can be regenerated up to 50 times by centrifugation, maintaining excellent performance. This study demonstrates a promising application of this sustainable and bio-based polyurethane foam for environmental remediation.

Indexed as

bio-basedflexiblefuelsoil spillpolyurethane

Identifiers

PMID40732838
PMCPMC12298877

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.