Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732797›Full record

ArticlePolymers2025

Impact of Multiple Mechanical Recycling Cycles via Semi-Industrial Twin-Screw Extrusion on the Properties of Polybutylene Succinate (PBS).

Vito Gigante, Laura Aliotta, Luigi Botta, Irene Bavasso, Alessandro Guzzini, Serena Gabrielli, Fabrizio Sarasini, Jacopo Tirillò, Andrea Lazzeri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vito GiganteDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3896-9629
Laura AliottaDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1876-5995
Luigi BottaDepartment of Engineering, University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5479-2803
Irene BavassoDepartment of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2736-4915
Alessandro GuzziniChIP Building, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-2166-7391
Serena GabrielliChIP Building, School of Science and Technology, University of Camerino, 62032 Camerino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2048-5813
Fabrizio SarasiniDepartment of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5233-8589
Jacopo TirillòDepartment of Chemical Engineering Materials Environment, Sapienza University of Rome, 00184 Roma, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5734-7396
Andrea LazzeriDepartment of Civil and Industrial Engineering, University of Pisa, 56122 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9463-1502

Funding

Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) CUP I53D23006560001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of repeated mechanical recycling on the structural, thermal, mechanical, and aesthetic properties of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS), a commercially available bio-based and biodegradable aliphatic polyester. PBS production scraps were subjected to five consecutive recycling cycles through semi-industrial extrusion compounding followed by injection molding to simulate realistic mechanical reprocessing conditions. Melt mass-flow rate (MFR) analysis revealed a progressive increase in melt fluidity. Initially, the trend of viscosity followed the melt flow rate; however, increasing the reprocessing number (up to 5) resulted in a partial recovery of viscosity, which was caused by chain branching mechanisms. The phenomenon was also confirmed by data of molecular weight evaluation. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) confirmed the thermal stability of the polymer, with minimal shifts in glass transition, crystallization, and degradation temperatures during the reprocessing cycles. Tensile tests revealed a slight reduction in strength and stiffness, but an increase in elongation at break, indicating improved ductility. Impact resistance declined moderately from 8.7 to 7.3 kJ/m

Indexed as

extrusioninjection moldingmechanical recyclingpolybutylene succinate (PBS)production scraps

Identifiers

PMID40732797
PMCPMC12298556

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.