Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732766›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Detection and Molecular Characterization of Rift Valley Fever Virus in Apparently Healthy Cattle in Uganda.

Eugene Arinaitwe, Kaitlyn Waters, Bonto Faburay, Gladys K Nakanjako, David Kalenzi Atuhaire, Mathias Afayoa, Frank Norbert Mwiine, Joseph Erume

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Eugene ArinaitweNational Animal Disease Diagnostics and Epidemiology Centre (NADDEC), Entebbe P.O. Box 513, Uganda.
Kaitlyn WatersForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Plum Island Animal Disease Center, Orient, NY 11957, USA.
Bonto FaburayForeign Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, National Veterinary Services Laboratories, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, United States Department of Agriculture, National Bio and Agro-Defense Facility, Manhattan, KS 66502, USA.
Gladys K NakanjakoNational Animal Disease Diagnostics and Epidemiology Centre (NADDEC), Entebbe P.O. Box 513, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0004-8940-3419
David Kalenzi AtuhaireCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0001-6605-0076
Mathias AfayoaCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.
Frank Norbert MwiineCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-8434-4710
Joseph ErumeCollege of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, (COVAB), Makerere University, Kampala P.O. Box 7062, Uganda.

Funding

Makerere University MakRIF Round 4, 2022/23
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a zoonotic disease caused by the Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV), affecting humans, livestock, and wild ruminants. This study aimed to characterize and assess the genetic diversity of RVFV strains circulating among livestock in Uganda. Blood samples were collected between January 2021 and May 2024 from apparently healthy cattle, goats, and sheep in four districts. The samples were first screened for RVFV antibodies using ELISA; antibody-positive samples were subsequently tested for viral RNA using reverse transcriptase quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The PCR-positive samples underwent targeted amplicon sequencing, and phylogenetic analyses of the small (S) and large (L) genome segments were conducted to determine viral lineages. Of the 833 ELISA-positive samples, 10 (all from cattle) tested positive for RVFV RNA using RT-qPCR. Consensus sequences were successfully generated for six S segments and one L genome segment. A phylogenetic analysis revealed that all sequences belonged to lineage C, showing close genetic similarity to RVFV strains previously identified in Uganda, Kenya, Sudan, Madagascar, and Saudi Arabia. Limited genetic diversity was observed at both the nucleotide and amino acid levels. The detection of RVFV in apparently healthy cattle suggests ongoing, low-level viral circulation in Uganda. These findings offer important insights for guiding RVF surveillance, control, and policymaking in the country.

Indexed as

Cattle DiseasesRift Valley FeverRift Valley fever virusAnimalsAntibodies, ViralCattleGenetic VariationGenome, ViralGoatsPhylogenyRNA, ViralSheepUgandaAntibodies, ViralRNA, Viraldomestic ruminantsgenetic diversitygenome sequencingphylogenetic analysisRift Valley feverzoonotic

Identifiers

PMID40732766
PMCPMC12299453

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.