Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732751›Full record

ArticlePathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Study of Class 1, 2, and 3 Integrons, Antibiotic Resistance Patterns, and Biofilm Formation in Clinical

Eman E Hegazy, Wageih Salem ElNaghy, Marwa M Shalaby, Sarah M Shoeib, Nashwa S M Abdeen, Mohamed H Fouda, Ola A Elshora, Mohammed H Elnaggar, Waleed Elrefaey, Rasha Youssef Hagag and 6 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Genetic architecture and functional dynamics of integrons in Staphylococcus aureus resistance.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. CRISPR-driven strategies to disrupt methicillin-resistantFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Eman E HegazyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0001-9263-1894
Wageih Salem ElNaghyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Marwa M ShalabyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Sarah M ShoeibDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Nashwa S M AbdeenDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Mohamed H FoudaDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Ola A ElshoraDepartment of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Mohammed H ElnaggarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Waleed ElrefaeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Rasha Youssef HagagDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Ahmed A ElhadidyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.ORCID 0000-0002-2225-8737
Mohamed A ElsebaeyDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Mohamed A EltomeyDepartment of Radiology and Imaging, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Ahmed Mohamed El NakibDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura 35511, Egypt.
Mai Nabil AgeezDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.
Maha S ElnadyDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Tanta University, Tanta 31527, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic resistance and biofilm formation complicate

Indexed as

BiofilmsCross InfectionDrug Resistance, BacterialIntegronsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsHumansMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPenicillin-Binding ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsmecA protein, Staphylococcus aureusPenicillin-Binding Proteinsantibiotic resistancebiofilmintegronsmethicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID40732751
PMCPMC12300923

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.