Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732677›Full record

ReviewPathogens (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Human Cytomegalovirus Immune Evasion of Natural Killer Cells: A Virus for All Seasons?

Hannah Preston, Rowan Casey, Elizabeth Ferris, Lauren Kerr-Jones, Lauren Jones, Farah Latif, Mathew Clement, Rebecca J Aicheler, Eddie C Y Wang, Richard J Stanton and 1 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Hannah PrestonDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Rowan CaseyDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2599-4331
Elizabeth FerrisDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Lauren Kerr-JonesDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0009-0003-4676-9958
Lauren JonesDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Farah LatifDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0576-9623
Mathew ClementDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.
Rebecca J AichelerSchool of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff CF5 2YB, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-9991-5686
Eddie C Y WangDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2243-4964
Richard J StantonDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6799-1182
Ceri A FieldingDivision of Infection and Immunity, School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF14 4XN, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-5817-3153

Funding

The role of cell, antigen, and antibody, in controlling virus infection through Fc-dependent mechanismsR01AI186964 · NIAID · CARDIFF UNIVERSITY · PI Ceri Fielding, Jordan Scott Orange · 2025 to 2026
$626k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI186964Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a ubiquitous member of the herpesvirus family, of significant clinical importance, and highly adapted to its host, resulting from millions of years of co-evolution. As a result, the virus systematically subverts almost all aspects of antiviral immune defence to successfully establish a lifelong persistent infection, and in the process, dramatically reshapes the phenotype and function of host immunity to both HCMV and other diseases. Natural killer (NK) cells are a critical component of successful herpesvirus control. Here, we discuss their role in modulating HCMV disease and the multitude of ways that HCMV has evolved to prevent and manipulate this process. We also consider how antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity by NK cells directed against HCMV might overcome NK immune evasion mechanisms and be useful therapeutically.

Indexed as

CytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHost-Pathogen InteractionsImmune EvasionKiller Cells, NaturalAntibody-Dependent Cell CytotoxicityHumanscytomegalovirusimmune evasionnatural killer cell

Identifiers

PMID40732677
PMCPMC12300392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.