Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732651›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

A Handheld IoT Vis/NIR Spectroscopic System to Assess the Soluble Solids Content of Wine Grapes.

Xu Zhang, Ziquan Qin, Ruijie Zhao, Zhuojun Xie, Xuebing Bai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xu ZhangCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.
Ziquan QinCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.
Ruijie ZhaoCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.
Zhuojun XieCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.
Xuebing BaiCollege of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Xianyang 712100, China.

Funding

Northwest A&F University 245202215Shanghai Guolan Agricultural Products Co., Ltd TG20250368Shanghai Guolan Agricultural Products Co., Ltd TG20250495
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The quality of wine largely depends on the quality of wine grapes, which is determined by their chemical composition. Therefore, measuring parameters related to grape ripeness, such as soluble solids content (SSC), is crucial for harvesting high-quality grapes. Visible-Near-Infrared (Vis/NIR) spectroscopy enables effective, non-destructive detection of SSC in grapes. However, commercial Vis/NIR spectrometers are often expensive, bulky, and power-consuming, making them unsuitable for on-site applications. This article integrated the AS7265X sensor to develop a low-cost handheld IoT multispectral detection device, which can collect 18 variables in the wavelength range of 410-940 nm. The data can be sent in real time to the cloud configuration, where it can be backed up and visualized. After simultaneously removing outliers detected by both Monte Carlo (MC) and principal component analysis (PCA) methods from the raw spectra, the SSC prediction model was established, resulting in an RV2 of 0.697. Eight preprocessing methods were compared, among which moving average smoothing (MAS) and Savitzky-Golay smoothing (SGS) improved the RV2 to 0.756 and 0.766, respectively. Subsequently, feature wavelengths were selected using UVE and SPA, reducing the number of variables from 18 to 5 and 6, respectively, further increasing the RV2 to 0.809 and 0.795. The results indicate that spectral data optimization methods are effective and essential for improving the performance of SSC prediction models. The IoT Vis/NIR Spectroscopic System proposed in this study offers a miniaturized, low-cost, and practical solution for SSC detection in wine grapes.

Indexed as

data optimizationIoTsoluble solids contentvisible-near-infrared spectroscopywine grape

Identifiers

PMID40732651
PMCPMC12300536

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.