Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732612›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Assessing Gross Motor and Gait Function Using Hip-Knee Cyclograms in Ambulatory Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy.

Jehyun Yoo, Juntaek Hong, Jeuhee Lee, Yebin Cho, Taekyung Lee, Dong-Wook Rha

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jehyun YooDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, College of Medicine, Gachon University, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4620-1978
Juntaek HongDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1597-4137
Jeuhee LeeDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-2058-2868
Yebin ChoDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0009-4815-9575
Taekyung LeeDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Dong-Wook RhaDepartment and Research Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine, Yonsei University, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7153-4937

Funding

Ministry of Food and Drug Safety RS-2023-00215713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Weakness, spasticity, and muscle shortening are common in children with cerebral palsy (CP), leading to deficits in gross motor, gait, and selective motor functions. While traditional assessments, such as the Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM-66), instrumented gait analysis, and the Selective Control Assessment of the Lower Extremity (SCALE), are widely used, they are often limited by the resource-intensive nature of hospital-based evaluations. We employed cyclogram-based analysis, utilizing simple hip and knee joint kinematics to assess clinical measures, including GMFM-66, normalized gait speed, the gait deviation index (GDI), and the gait profile score (GPS). Principal component analysis was used to quantify the cyclogram shape characteristics. A total of 144 children with ambulatory spastic CP were included in the study. All the cyclogram parameters were significantly correlated with GMFM-66, gait speed, the GDI, and the sagittal plane subscore of the GPS for the hip and knee, with the swing phase area showing the strongest correlation. Regression models based on the swing phase area were used to estimate the GMFM-66 (R

Indexed as

Cerebral PalsyGaitHipKneeKnee JointBiomechanical PhenomenaChildChild, PreschoolFemaleGait AnalysisHip JointHumansMaleMuscle SpasticityPrincipal Component Analysiscerebral palsycyclogramdigital-biomarkergait functiongross motor function

Identifiers

PMID40732612
PMCPMC12300134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.