Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732445›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Smart Watch Sensors for Tremor Assessment in Parkinson's Disease-Algorithm Development and Measurement Properties Analysis.

Giulia Palermo Schifino, Maira Jaqueline da Cunha, Ritchele Redivo Marchese, Vinicius Mabília, Luis Henrique Amoedo Vian, Francisca Dos Santos Pereira, Veronica Cimolin, Aline Souza Pagnussat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia Palermo SchifinoMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.
Maira Jaqueline da CunhaMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.
Ritchele Redivo MarcheseMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7666-8475
Vinicius MabíliaMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-8786-6258
Luis Henrique Amoedo VianMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.
Francisca Dos Santos PereiraMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.
Veronica CimolinDepartment of Electronics, Information and Bioengineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6299-7254
Aline Souza PagnussatMovement Analysis and Rehabilitation Laboratory, Universidade Federal de Ciências da Saúde de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA), Porto Alegre 90050-170, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7837-5855

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder commonly marked by upper limb tremors that interfere with daily activities. Wearable devices, such as smartwatches, represent a promising solution for continuous and objective monitoring in PD. This study aimed to develop and validate a tremor-detection algorithm using smartwatch sensors. Data were collected from 21 individuals with PD and 27 healthy controls using both a commercial inertial measurement unit (G-Sensor, BTS Bioengineering, Italy) and a smartwatch (Apple Watch Series 3). Participants performed standardized arm movements while sensor signals were synchronized and processed to extract relevant features. Statistical analyses assessed discriminant and concurrent validity, reliability, and accuracy. The algorithm demonstrated moderate to strong correlations between smartwatch and commercial IMU data, effectively distinguishing individuals with PD from healthy controls showing associations with clinical measures, such as the MDS-UPDRS III. Reliability analysis demonstrated agreement between repeated measurements, although a proportional bias was noted. Power spectral density (PSD) analysis of accelerometer and gyroscope data along the

Indexed as

AlgorithmsParkinson DiseaseTremorWearable Electronic DevicesAccelerometryAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReproducibility of Resultsinertial measurement unitmovement disorderParkinson’s diseasesmartwatchspectral analysistremorupper limbwearable sensors

Identifiers

PMID40732445
PMCPMC12298112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.