Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732379›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2025

CNN-Based Automatic Tablet Classification Using a Vibration-Controlled Bowl Feeder with Spiral Torque Optimization.

Kicheol Yoon, Sangyun Lee, Junha Park, Kwang Gi Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kicheol YoonGachon Biomedical Convergence Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.
Sangyun LeeDepartment of Radiological Science, Dongnam Health University, Suwon 16328, Republic of Korea.
Junha ParkDepartment of Biomedical & Bio-Health Medical Engineering, Gachon University, Seongnam 3120, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0009-0000-5875-2297
Kwang Gi KimGachon Biomedical Convergence Institute, Gachon University Gil Medical Center, Incheon 21565, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-9714-6038

Funding

GRRC program of Gyeonggi province GRRC-Gachon2023(B01)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper proposes a drug classification system using convolutional neural network (CNN) training and rotational pill dropping technology. Images of 40 pills for each of 102 types (total 4080 images) were captured, achieving a CNN classification accuracy of 88.8%. The system uses a bowl feeder with optimized operating parameters-voltage, torque, PWM, tilt angle, vibration amplitude (0.2-1.5 mm), and frequency (4-40 Hz)-to ensure stable, sequential pill movement without loss or clumping. Performance tests were conducted at 5 V, 20 rpm, 20% PWM (@40 Hz), and 1.5 mm vibration amplitude. The bowl feeder structure tolerates oblique angles up to 75°, enabling precise pill alignment and classification. The CNN model plays a key role in accurate pill detection and classification.

Indexed as

bowl feedercamera shootCNN trainingdrop boxpill classification

Identifiers

PMID40732379
PMCPMC12300921

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.