Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732197›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Comprehensive Assessment of Health Risks Associated with Gram-Negative Bacterial Contamination on Healthcare Personnel Gowns in Clinical Settings.

Daniela Moreno-Torres, Carlos Alberto Jiménez-Zamarripa, Sandy Mariel Munguía-Mogo, Claudia Camelia Calzada-Mendoza, Clemente Cruz-Cruz, Emilio Mariano Durán-Manuel, Antonio Gutiérrez-Ramírez, Graciela Castro-Escarpulli, Madeleine Edith Vélez-Cruz, Oscar Sosa-Hernández and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Daniela Moreno-TorresHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Carlos Alberto Jiménez-ZamarripaSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9195-746X
Sandy Mariel Munguía-MogoHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Claudia Camelia Calzada-MendozaSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-5893-8566
Clemente Cruz-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-1555-3102
Emilio Mariano Durán-ManuelHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8985-486X
Antonio Gutiérrez-RamírezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Graciela Castro-EscarpulliEscuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-7496-8247
Madeleine Edith Vélez-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Oscar Sosa-HernándezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Araceli Rojas-BernabéSección de Estudios de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico City 11340, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-5881
Beatriz Leal-EscobarHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0009-0002-1032-2583
Omar Agni García-HernándezFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Mexico City 54090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-8807-1353
Enzo Vásquez-JiménezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0205-817X
Gustavo Esteban Lugo-ZamudioHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
María Concepción Tamayo-OrdóñezFacultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila, Saltillo 25280, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-0201-0184
Yahaira de Jesús Tamayo-OrdóñezCentro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Reynosa 88710, Mexico.
Dulce Milagros Razo Blanco-HernándezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.
Benito Hernández-CastellanosFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.
Julio César Castañeda-OrtegaFacultad de Biología, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa 91090, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0003-2663-9155
Marianela Paredes-MendozaDivisión de Tecnología Ambiental, Universidad Tecnológica de Nezahualcóyotl, Nezahualcóyotl 57000, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9383-3882
Miguel Ángel Loyola-CruzHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0001-5383-8737
Juan Manuel Bello-LópezHospital Juárez de México, Mexico City 07760, Mexico.ORCID 0000-0002-9957-3807

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microbiological contamination of healthcare workers' gowns represents a critical risk for the transmission of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs). Despite their use as protective equipment, gowns can act as reservoirs of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, favouring the spread of pathogens between healthcare workers and patients. The presence of these resistant bacteria on healthcare workers' gowns highlights the urgent need to address this risk as part of infection control strategies. The aim of this work was to assess the microbiological risks associated with the contamination of healthcare staff gowns with Gram-negative bacteria, including the ESKAPE group, and their relationship with antimicrobial resistance. An observational, cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted in 321 hospital workers. The imprinting technique was used to quantify the bacterial load on the gowns, followed by bacterial identification by MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. In addition, antimicrobial resistance profiles were analysed, and tests for carbapenemases and BLEE production were performed. The ERIC-PCR technique was also used for molecular analysis of

Indexed as

ESKAPE bacteriaGram-negativehealthcare-associated infectionshealthcare personnel gownsinfection control

Identifiers

PMID40732197
PMCPMC12299201

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.