Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40732188›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2025

Polymicrobial Prosthetic Joint Infections: Unraveling Risk Factors and Outcomes in a Single-Center Study.

Álvaro Auñón, Ignacio Ortiz, Salvador Peñarrubia, Carmen Álvaro, Estíbaliz Torrecilla-Sádaba, Joaquin Garcia-Cañete, Jaime Esteban

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Álvaro AuñónDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3771-5598
Ignacio OrtizDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Salvador PeñarrubiaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Carmen ÁlvaroDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6281-9095
Estíbaliz Torrecilla-SádabaDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid (UAM), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Joaquin Garcia-CañeteDepartment of Internal Medicine, Fundación Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Jaime EstebanCIBERINFEC-CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, 28029 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8971-3167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a serious complication after joint arthroplasty, with polymicrobial PJIs representing a distinct subset associated with worse outcomes. This study aims to characterize the risk factors, microbiological profiles, and clinical outcomes of polymicrobial PJIs in a single tertiary care center. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 499 patients diagnosed with PJI between 2010 and 2023. Polymicrobial infection was defined by isolation of ≥2 distinct pathogens from intraoperative samples. Demographic, microbiological, and clinical data were analyzed. Treatment success was defined as infection eradication without recurrence or chronic suppressive therapy. Polymicrobial PJIs accounted for 18.2% of cases. Patients with polymicrobial infections had higher rates of obesity, insulin-dependent diabetes, and higher Charlson comorbidity scores. Coagulase-negative staphylococci and gram-negative bacilli were more frequently isolated in polymicrobial infections, while

Indexed as

coagulase-negative staphylococci (CoNS)gram-negative bacillimonomicrobialperiprosthetic joint infection (PJI)polymicrobialrisk factorS. aureus

Identifiers

PMID40732188
PMCPMC12298575

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.