Case Report: Fatal Necrotizing Pneumonia by Exfoliative Toxin

Wouter J van Steen, Monika A Fliss, Ethel Metz, Klaus Filoda, Charlotte H S B van den Berg, Bhanu Sinha, Erik Bathoorn

Abstract readCase Reports

In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wouter J van SteenDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

Monika A FlissDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

Ethel MetzDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.

Klaus FilodaDepartment of Intensive Care, Ommelander Ziekenhuis Groningen, 9679 BJ Scheemda, The Netherlands.

Charlotte H S B van den BergDepartment of Intensive Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0009-8969-1509

Bhanu SinhaDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1634-0010

Erik BathoornDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, 9713 GZ Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2319-8147

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a case of fatal necrotizing

Indexed as

exfoliative toxinmolecular epidemiologyPVLStaphylococcus aureussurveillance

Identifiers

PMID40732126

DOI10.3390/microorganisms13071618

PMCPMC12297916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.