Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731847›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Unveiling the Causes of Acute and Non-Acute Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes: The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography.

Angela Buonpane, Alberto Ranieri De Caterina, Giancarlo Trimarchi, Francesca Maria Di Muro, Domenico Galante, Samuela Zella, Fausto Pizzino, Marco Ciardetti, Umberto Paradossi, Giovanni Concistrè and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Angela BuonpaneOspedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8438-1004
Alberto Ranieri De CaterinaFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Giancarlo TrimarchiFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-9165-7732
Francesca Maria Di MuroDepartment of Medicine, Surgery and Dentistry, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Salvador Allende Street 43, 84081 Salerno, Italy.
Domenico GalanteOspedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00186 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8663-3225
Samuela ZellaIRCCS Ospedale Policlinico San Martino, 16132 Genoa, Italy.
Fausto PizzinoFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1053-8325
Marco CiardettiFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Umberto ParadossiFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4100-4732
Giovanni ConcistrèDepartment of Adult Cardiac Surgery, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.
Sergio BertiFondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Ospedale del Cuore G, Pasquinucci, 54100 Massa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5244-0556
Antonio Maria LeoneOspedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Filippo CreaOspedale Isola Tiberina-Gemelli Isola, 00186 Rome, Italy.
Carlo TraniDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9777-013X
Francesco BurzottaDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica Sacro Cuore, Largo Agostino Gemelli, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite significant advances in understanding and management, cardiovascular diseases remain the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Historically, diagnostic and therapeutic strategies have typically targeted obstructive coronary arteries. However, growing evidence supports the pivotal role of non-obstructive mechanisms in myocardial ischemia, prompting a new classification that distinguishes Acute Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes from Non-Acute Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes. In this evolving context, Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) plays an important diagnostic role in the assessment of both obstructive and non-obstructive ischemic mechanisms. In Acute Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes, OCT enables the identification of major plaque destabilization mechanisms and contributes to the diagnosis of Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries, helping to differentiate between atherosclerotic and non-atherosclerotic causes. In Non-Acute Myocardial Ischemic Syndromes, OCT assists in evaluating stenosis severity, plaque morphology, vulnerability, and healing, and may contribute to the diagnosis of Ischemia with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries, identifying myocardial bridge and epicardial spasm alongside conventional functional assessment of intermediate stenoses. This narrative review outlines the expanding clinical applications of OCT across the full spectrum of ischemic syndromes, emphasizing its role in bridging obstructive and non-obstructive pathophysiology and supporting a more comprehensive diagnostic approach to ischemic heart disease.

Indexed as

Myocardial IschemiaTomography, Optical CoherenceCoronary VesselsHumansMyocardial InfarctionAcute Myocardial Ischemic SyndromesNon-Acute Myocardial Ischemic SyndromesOptical Coherence Tomographyprecision medicinetailored therapy

Identifiers

PMID40731847
PMCPMC12299103

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.