Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731775›Full record

ReviewMedicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)2025

Neutrophil Extracellular Traps in the Prognosis of Sepsis: A Current Update.

Dimitrios Velissaris, Vasileios Karamouzos, Themistoklis Paraskevas, Eleni Konstantina Velissari, Charalampos Pierrakos, Christos Michailides

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dimitrios VelissarisDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rion-Patras, Greece.
Vasileios KaramouzosIntensive Care Unit, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rion-Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1122-4213
Themistoklis ParaskevasDepartment of Nephrology, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rion-Patras, Greece.
Eleni Konstantina VelissariDepartment of Internal Medicine, Aigion General Hospital, 25100 Egio, Greece.
Charalampos PierrakosDepartment of Intensive Care, Brugmann University Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.
Christos MichailidesDepartment of Internal Medicine, University Hospital of Patras, 26504 Rion-Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1712-9815

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sepsis is a dysregulated host response to an infection characterized by the presence of coagulopathy and endothelial dysfunction. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are networks of extracellular fibers, primarily composed of DNA from neutrophils that bind invasive pathogens. These extracellular traps are involved in the activation and dysfunction of several pathways during the process of sepsis syndrome, including the immune response to injury, inflammation, and coagulation. Those formations consist of many molecules that have been studied as biomarkers for multiple sepsis pathophysiological pathways that reflect various complications. The best-studied segments of such formations, circulating free DNA, citrullinated histone 3 and myeloperoxidase, are considered to contribute to upscaling specificity. Plenty of NET end-products have been recently studied as indirect biomarkers for NET-related sepsis complications. Several studies have examined the relationship between NET end-products and established sepsis severity scores, such as Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE 2) and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Score (MODS). These studies also explore how these end-products contribute to the prognosis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), mortality, and their efficacy in evaluating disseminating intravascular coagulation (DIC). This is a short review of the current literature regarding the evaluation of neutrophil extracellular trap levels in the prognosis of sepsis patients.

Indexed as

Extracellular TrapsNeutrophilsSepsisAPACHEBiomarkersHumansPeroxidasePrognosisBiomarkersPeroxidasecfDNAcitH3coagulopathyinflammationMPONETosisneutrophil extracellular trapssepsis syndrome

Identifiers

PMID40731775
PMCPMC12298099

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.