Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731711›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2025

Comparative Noise Analysis of Readout Circuit in Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope.

Zhihao Yu, Libin Zeng, Changda Xing, Lituo Shang, Xiuyue Yan, Jingyu Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zhihao YuCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.ORCID 0009-0003-0227-8153
Libin ZengCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Changda XingCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Lituo ShangCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Xiuyue YanCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.
Jingyu LiCollege of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9770-0112

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 62203459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In high-precision Hemispherical Resonator Gyroscope (HRG) control systems, readout circuit noise critically determines resonator displacement detection precision. Addressing noise issues, this paper compares the noise characteristics and contribution mechanisms of the Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) and Charge-Sensitive Amplifier (CSA). By establishing a noise model and analyzing circuit bandwidth, the dominant role of feedback resistor thermal noise in the TIA is revealed. These analyses further demonstrate the significant suppression of high-frequency noise by the CSA capacitive feedback network. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the measured noise of the TIA and CSA is consistent with the theoretical model. The TIA output noise is 25.8 μVrms, with feedback resistor thermal noise accounting for 99.8%, while CSA output noise is reduced to 13.2 μVrms, a reduction of 48.8%. Near resonant frequency, the equivalent displacement noise of the CSA is 1.69×10-14m/Hz, a reduction of 86.7% compared to the TIA's 1.27×10-13m/Hz, indicating the CSA is more suitable for high-precision applications. This research provides theoretical guidance and technical references for the topological selection and parameter design of HRG readout circuits.

Indexed as

Charge-Sensitive Amplifier (CSA)circuit bandwidthHemispherical Resonator Gyroscope (HRG)noise characteristicsTransimpedance Amplifier (TIA)

Identifiers

PMID40731711
PMCPMC12299202

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.