Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731556›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Investigation of Buckling and Failure in Thin-Walled Columns Fabricated from PLA and PETG Using FDM 3D Printing.

Denys Baranovskyi, Pawel Wysmulski, Patryk Rozylo, Hubert Debski, Maryna Bulakh, Marcin Kopyść, Sergey Myamlin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Denys BaranovskyiFaculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszow University of Technology, 4 Kwiatkowskiego Street, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6516-2794
Pawel WysmulskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2417-7236
Patryk RozyloFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1997-3235
Hubert DebskiFaculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1916-8896
Maryna BulakhFaculty of Mechanics and Technology, Rzeszow University of Technology, 4 Kwiatkowskiego Street, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-4264-2303
Marcin KopyśćMotonita Styx Corporation, 14/18 Żwirki i Wigury Street, 37-450 Stalowa Wola, Poland.
Sergey MyamlinDepartment of Wagon Engineering and Product Quality, Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Feuerbakh sq. 7, 61050 Kharkiv, Ukraine.ORCID 0000-0002-9204-4435

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the results of an experimental study on the buckling and failure behavior of thin-walled square columns made from PLA and PETG polymers using FDM 3D printing technology. Thin-walled square columns made from thermoplastic materials, intended for use in lightweight load-bearing applications such as structural supports in transportation, construction, and mechanical assemblies, were tested under axial compression from the onset of buckling to complete failure. The novelty of this work lies in the application of an interdisciplinary experimental approach to the analysis of the behavior of thin-walled columns made of PLA and PETG materials during FDM 3D printing under compression until complete failure, as well as the use of acoustic and optical diagnostic methods for a comprehensive assessment of damage. The experimental results are as follows: Buckling load (N): PLA-1175 ± 32, PETG1-1910 ± 34, PETG2-1315 ± 27. Ultimate load (N): PLA-2770, PETG1-4077, PETG2-2847. Maximum strain: PLA-11.35%, PETG1-11.77%, PETG2-10.99%. Among the tested materials, PETG1 exhibited the highest resistance and energy absorption capacity upon failure, making it a favorable choice for manufacturing 3D-printed load-bearing columns.

Indexed as

bucklingcritical loadfailureFDM printingPETGPLAthin-walled columns

Identifiers

PMID40731556
PMCPMC12297988

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.