Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731550›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025

Novel Methodology to Assess Salt Movement Between Mortar and Stones from Heritage in Spain.

Linde Pollet, Andrea Antolín-Rodríguez, Josep Gisbert-Aguilar, Gabriel Búrdalo-Salcedo, Andrés Juan-Valdés, César García-Álvarez, Angel Raga-Martín, Wouter Schroeyers, Víctor Calvo, María Fernández-Raga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Linde PolletEuropean Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), 2400 Geel, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4523-579X
Andrea Antolín-RodríguezDepartment Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de León, 24004 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-9048-7021
Josep Gisbert-AguilarDepartment of Geology, Universidad de Zaragoza, 50009 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3276-5871
Gabriel Búrdalo-SalcedoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Computer Science, and Aerospace, Universidad de León, 24004 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6636-8305
Andrés Juan-ValdésDepartment Engineering and Agricultural Sciences, Universidad de León, 24004 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0902-6429
César García-ÁlvarezDepartment of Artistic and Documentary Heritage, Universidad de León, 24004 Léon, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1852-8105
Angel Raga-MartínDepartment of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Universidad de León, 24004 León, Spain.ORCID 0009-0001-6155-3093
Wouter SchroeyersResearch Group NuTeC, Centre for Environmental Sciences (CMK), Hasselt University, 3590 Diepenbeek, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9899-5269
Víctor CalvoInstituto de Carboquímica (ICB-CSIC), 50018 Zaragoza, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0464-3495
María Fernández-RagaDepartment of Applied Physics and Chemistry, Universidad de León, 24004 León, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8228-6705

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of sustainable cementitious materials is crucial to reduce the environmental footprint of the construction industry. Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) have emerged as promising environmentally friendly alternatives; however, their compatibility with natural stone in heritage structures remains poorly understood, especially regarding salt migration and related damage to stones. This study presents a novel methodology for assessing salt movement in solid materials between two types of stones-Boñar and Silos-and two types of binders: blended Portland cement (BPC) and an AAM. The samples underwent capillarity and immersion tests to evaluate water absorption, salt transport, and efflorescence behavior. The capillarity of the Silos stone was 0.148 kg·m

Indexed as

alkali-activated materialsconductivityconstructionsalt movementsustainability

Identifiers

PMID40731550
PMCPMC12299812

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.