ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Roughness and Gloss of 3D-Printed Crowns Following Polishing or Varnish Application.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Effect of Different Polishing Systems on the Surface Roughness of 3D-Printed Resins.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Influence of printing orientation on the mechanical and surface characteristics of a novel 3D-printed definitive resin-based composite.Odontology · 2026Article
- Article
- Toothbrush Resistance of Resin-Based Stain and Glaze Materials Applied to 3D-Printed Denture Resins.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Effect of Whey Protein Isolate and Concentrate Shakes on Surface and Optical Properties of 3D-Printed Definitive Resins.Polymers · 2026Article
- A Review of Current Systems, Materials, and Protocols for 3D-Printed Splints, Crowns, and Dentures.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026Review
- Influence of Polishing Treatment on the Topography of 3D-Printed Provisional Resins: An In Vitro Study.International journal of dentistry · 2026Article
- Effects of different polishing systems on the surface roughness, microhardness and gloss of 3D-printed resins.BMC oral health · 2025Article
- Article
- Surface Characteristics of Subtractively and Additively Manufactured Restorative Materials for Definitive Restorations.Materials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate and compare the surface roughness and gloss-both initially and after simulated toothbrushing-of three 3D-printed crown materials subjected to different surface treatments: varnishing, polishing with diamond-impregnated rubber polishers, and polishing with a bristle brush and paste. Disc-shaped specimens (n = 90) were 3D-printed using three commercially available crown resins (Rodin Sculpture, VarseoSmile TriniQ, and OnX Tough 2) and post-processed per manufacturers' instructions. Specimens were divided into three surface treatment groups: application of a light-cured varnish, polishing with a two-step diamond-impregnated rubber polisher, or polishing with a bristle brush and abrasive paste. Surface roughness and gloss were measured after treatment and again following 20,000 cycles of simulated toothbrushing. Additional specimens were prepared for Vickers microhardness testing and determination of filler weight percentage (wt%). Statistical comparisons were performed using two-way ANOVA with significance set at
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