ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2025
Estimation of Several Wood Biomass Calorific Values from Their Proximate Analysis Based on Artificial Neural Networks.
Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The accurate estimation of the higher heating value (HHV) of wood biomass is essential to evaluating the latter's energy potential as a renewable energy material. This study proposes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to predict the HHV by using proximate analysis parameters-moisture, volatile matter, ash, and fixed carbon. A dataset of 252 samples (177 for training and 75 for testing), sourced from the Phyllis database, which compiles the physicochemical properties of lignocellulosic biomass and related feedstocks, was used for model development. Various ANN architectures were explored, including one to three hidden layers with 1 to 20 neurons per layer. The best performance was achieved with the 4-11-11-11-1 architecture trained using the backpropagation algorithm, yielding an adjusted R
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