Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731388›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2025

Association between perceived neighborhood environment, sedentary behavior, walking, and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and frailty: an isotemporal substitution model.

Hee-Kyoung Nam, Chang Won Won, Miji Kim, Sung-Il Cho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hee-Kyoung NamDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1188-6807
Chang Won WonDepartment of Family Medicine, Elderly Frailty Research Center, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Miji KimDepartment of Health Sciences and Technology, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. mijiak@khu.ac.kr.
Sung-Il ChoDepartment of Public Health Science, Graduate School of Public Health, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul, Republic of Korea. persontime@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4085-1494

Funding

Korean National Institute of Health (KNIH) 2024-ER0603-00Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea HI15C3153
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWith the rapid increases of older population and growing demand for longevity worldwide, frailty has become a major hurdle to sustaining healthy aging. As residential areas are the primary domains of mobility for older adults, the neighborhood environment is a crucial factor for their daily living and physical activity. This study aims to investigate whether replacing sedentary behavior with physical activity and having a supportive neighborhood environment are associated with frailty status in older adults.

methodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted with 2,650 participants aged 70-84 years from the Korean Frailty and Aging Cohort Study (KFACS). The main explanatory variables included self-reported physical activity, sedentary behavior (SB), and perceived neighborhood environment. Frailty as the response variable was defined using the Fried frailty phenotype. Multinomial regression was performed to analyze the outcome. The Isotemporal Substitution Model (ISM) was applied to examine the effects of replacing sedentary behavior with physical activity.

resultsThe frailty status of participants was categorized as 45.3% robust, 47.3% pre-frail, and 7.6% frail. Accessibility factor was associated with a decreased risk of being pre-frail (odds ratio (OR): 0.750, 95% CI: 0.673-0.836) and frail (OR: 0.654, 95% CI: 0.541-0.789) compared to being robust. According to ISM, substituting 10 min of SB with any type of physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of pre-frailty [if 10 min of SB was replaced by 10 min of walking (OR: 0.972, CI: 0.960-0.985)] and frailty [if 10 min of SB was replaced by MVPA (OR: 0.877, CI: 0.836-0.921); or by walking (OR: 0.852, CI: 0.814-0.891)].

conclusionsReplacing SB with walking and improving neighborhood accessibility were significantly associated with reduced risk of being pre-frail or frail. These findings highlight the importance of considering these factors when designing age-friendly environments for older adults.

Indexed as

ExerciseFrail ElderlyFrailtyNeighborhood CharacteristicsResidence CharacteristicsSedentary BehaviorWalkingAgedAged, 80 and overCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleRepublic of KoreaBuilt environmentFrailtyIPAQ-EKFACSPhysical activity

Identifiers

PMID40731388
PMCPMC12309208

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.