Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731385›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2025

Expression and application of a novel Holin Hol6A3 in phage PD6A3 of Acinetobacter baumannii.

Minle Wu, Yang Yang, Hanqing Wang, Beili Wang, Baishen Pan, Youhua Xie, Wei Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Minle Wu *Department of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Yang Yang *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Medical College Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Hanqing Wang *Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Medical College Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Beili WangDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Baishen PanDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Youhua XieKey Laboratory of Medical Molecular Virology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Fudan University, 138 Medical College Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. yhxie@fudan.edu.cn.
Wei GuoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, No. 180 Fenglin Road, Shanghai, 200032, China. guo.wei@zs-hospital.sh.cn.

Funding

Baoshan District Medical Science Construction Project BSZK-2023-A18National Natural Science Foundation of China 82172348The constructing project of clinical key disciplines in Shanghai shslczdzk03302
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe current overuse of antibiotics presents significant challenges in treating drug-resistant bacterial infections. Bacteriophages have recently emerged as potential alternatives to antibiotics. Nevertheless, their high specificity and narrow host range limit their clinical application.

methodsThe entire genome of phage PD6A3 was sequenced. Bioinformatic tools were employed to predict genes and determine protein structures. A prokaryotic expression system for Hol6A3 was established. The antibacterial efficacy, thermal and pH stability, and cytotoxicity of Hol6A3 were thoroughly investigated. Additionally, the in vitro antibacterial application of Holin was also studied.

resultsThis study achieved high-purity expression of Hol6A3, with a purity of 1.47 mg/ml. Biochemical properties revealed that Hol6A3 retained stable activity under various conditions. Hol6A3 exhibited broad-spectrum and potent bactericidal effects against various pathogens and synergistic effects in combating bacterial infections with endolysin Ply6A3.

conclusionHol6A3 possesses considerable antibacterial potential, capable of degrading a broad spectrum of bacteria, demonstrating robust stability and a low propensity for the development of drug resistance. Consequently, Hol6A3 may emerge as a promising alternative to traditional antibiotics.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiBacteriophagesViral ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEndopeptidasesGenome, ViralMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial AgentsendolysinEndopeptidasesViral ProteinsAcinetobacter baumanniiBacteriophagesEndolysinESKAPEHolin

Identifiers

PMID40731385
PMCPMC12305904

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.