Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731349›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Delirium education priorities for healthcare professional students: a modified Delphi study.

Tara Anderson, Alice Coffey, James McMahon, Stephanie Craig, Heather E Barry, Margaret Graham, Jill Murphy, Christine Brown Wilson, Pauline Boland, Dympna Tuohy and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Tara AndersonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. tanderson11@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3611-3431
Alice CoffeySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5178-6723
James McMahonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1418-6611
Stephanie CraigSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-4975
Heather E BarrySchool of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-8182
Margaret GrahamSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4705-0219
Jill MurphySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Christine Brown WilsonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7861-9538
Pauline BolandSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0218-327X
Dympna TuohySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6240-0315
Matt BirchSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6061-0175
Audrey TierneySchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-2877
Patrick StarkSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2659-0865
Arlene McCurtinSchool of Allied Health, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0649-0448
Laura CreightonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9128-7817
Elizabeth HendersonSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-0445-9052
Lana CookSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-0905-4850
Emma CunninghamSchool of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9912-5174
Geoffrey M CurranCenter for Implementation Research, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3464-8422
Gary MitchellSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK. gary.mitchell@qub.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2133-2998

Funding

Shared Island North-South Research Programme (from the Department of Further and Higher Education, Research, Innovation and Science in the Government of Ireland) 6692- HEA North South
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDelirium is frequently unrecognised, and healthcare professionals lack knowledge and confidence in recognition and management of the condition. Increased delirium education within pre-registration healthcare profession curricula may help to address this. A modified Delphi approach was utilised to develop a set of education priorities associated with delirium education for healthcare profession students.

methodsAn initial list of 72 education priorities were identified from a literature review, stakeholder focus groups, and a review of available clinical guidelines. Priorities were grouped into eight domains 'assessment and diagnosis', 'aetiology and risk factors', 'pathophysiology', 'treatment of delirium', 'prevention', 'delirium and dementia', 'impact on people with delirium, informal caregivers and family' and 'health promotion and public education'. Academic experts and healthcare professionals were invited to rank each priority and each domain across two rounds. Round one consisted of a survey including the list of 72 potential education priorities which participants were asked to rank from one (not a priority) to five (essential priority). Items which did not reach consensus criteria following round one were re-distributed as round two of the survey and participants were asked to repeat this exercise for the shorter list of items. Additionally, in round two, participants were asked to rank the eight domains from most important to least important.

resultsEighty participants completed round one of the Delphi survey and 55 (68.75%) also completed round two. Following round one, 41 priorities were considered highly relevant and therefore met the criteria to be included in the final set of education priorities. An additional four items reached these criteria following round two and so the final set consists of 45 items. Priorities related to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment were consistently ranked highly whereas priorities related to pathophysiology and health promotion were consistently ranked lowest. DISCUSSION: This Delphi study identified areas of education viewed as the highest priorities for healthcare profession students' delirium education, drawn from a range of academics and healthcare professionals. The final set may help to inform the development of delirium education reflecting these priorities.

Indexed as

DeliriumHealth PersonnelStudents, Health OccupationsCurriculumDelphi TechniqueFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleDelirium; Education; EducationHealth Occupations; Interdisciplinary Studies; Medicine; Nursing; Allied Health Occupations; Delphi Technique; HealthProfessional; Students

Identifiers

PMID40731349
PMCPMC12308938

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.