Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731310›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2025

PuMA: PubMed gene/cell type-relation Atlas.

Lucas Bickmann, Sarah Sandmann, Carolin Walter, Julian Varghese

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lucas BickmannInstitute of Medical Data Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Sarah SandmannInstitute of Medical Data Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Carolin WalterInstitute of Medical Informatics, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Julian VargheseInstitute of Medical Data Science, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany. julian.varghese@med.ovgu.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid extraction and visualization of cell-specific gene expression is important for automatic cell type annotation, e.g. in single cell analysis. There is an emerging field in which tools such as curated databases or machine learning methods are used to support cell type annotation. However, complementing approaches to efficiently incorporate the latest knowledge of free-text articles from literature databases, such as PubMed, are understudied.

resultsThis work introduces the PubMed Gene/Cell type-Relation Atlas (PuMA) which provides a local, easy-to-use web-interface to facilitate literature-driven cell type annotation. It utilizes a pretrained machine learning based named entity recognition model in order to extract gene and cell type concepts from PubMed, links biomedical ontologies, and suggests gene to cell type relations based on a ranking score. It includes a search tool for genes and cell types, additionally providing an interactive graph visualization for exploring cross-relations. Each result is fully traceable by linking the relevant PubMed articles.

conclusionsThis work enables researchers to analyse and automatize cell type annotation based on PubMed articles. It complements manual curated marker gene databases and enables interactive visualizations. The evaluation shows that PuMA is competitive against an extensive manual curated database across three gold standard datasets and two species-mouse and human. The software framework is freely available and enables regular article imports for incremental knowledge updates.GitLab: https://imigitlab.uni-muenster.de/published/PuMA/.

Indexed as

PubMedSoftwareAnimalsDatabases, GeneticHumansMachine LearningMiceCell type annotationDatabaseMachine learningNatural Language ProcessingPubMed

Identifiers

PMID40731310
PMCPMC12308971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.