Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731190›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Understanding and Addressing Severe Maternal Morbidity Among Black Women in Texas: Findings From a System Dynamics Group Model Building Study.

Michael K Lemke, Kyrah K Brown, Saeideh Fallah-Fini, David W Lounsbury, Tiffany Kindratt, Thanayi Lambert, Deneen Robinson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Michael K LemkeDepartment of Environmental & Occupational Health Sciences, Southwest Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston School of Public Health, 7411 John Smith Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. Michael.K.Lemke@uth.tmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5921-1473
Kyrah K BrownDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Saeideh Fallah-FiniIndustrial and Manufacturing Engineering Department, College of Engineering, California State Polytechnic University, Pomona, Pomona, CA, USA.
David W LounsburyDepartment of Epidemiology & Population Health, Division of Health Behavior Research and Implementation Science, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Tiffany KindrattDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Thanayi LambertDepartment of Undergraduate Nursing, College of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.
Deneen RobinsonTruth Pregnancy Resource Center, Dallas, TX, USA.

Funding

Complex Systems Approaches to Advance Maternal Health Research and Prevention: Developing a System Dynamics Simulation Model of Severe Maternal Morbidity among Black Women in North Texas.R01MD017596 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS ARLINGTON · PI Kyrah K Brown, Michael Kenneth Lemke · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD017596NIMHD NIH HHS R01MD017596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTo understand the dynamically complex causes of severe maternal mortality (SMM) among Black women in Texas, this study sought to answer the following questions: (1) What are the most important factors and forces that shape these outcomes?; (2) How have those factors and forces changed over time, and what caused them to change?; (3) How are those factors and forces related to one another over time, perhaps in nonlinear or cyclical ways?; and (4) Where are the leverage points for introducing interventions?

methodsTwo participatory system dynamics group modeling building (SD GMB) sessions (2.5 total days) were held during March 2024 in Texas with 17 community-based stakeholders. Session activities elicited key variables, behavior-over-time graphs, causal loop diagrams, and targets for action.

resultsStakeholders identified 351 key variables: 72 results, 83 roles, 74 relationships, 43 rules, and 79 resources. Cumulatively, 75 themes emerged across these variables. Stakeholders generated 16 behavior-over-time graphs that exhibited high degrees of uniqueness. The two causal loop diagrams featured 15 reinforcing and 27 balancing loops, and 31 reinforcing and 6 balancing loops, respectively. Finally, 36 targets for action were identified.

conclusionsThis study provided insights into the most important factors that shape SMM outcomes, how those factors may have changed over time, what may have caused them to change, and how they function in nonlinear and circular ways. Initial interventions were also identified. These findings bolster complex systems-grounded approaches, such as SD GMB, in maternal health by demonstrating their value for generating novel insights.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanMaternal MortalityPregnancy ComplicationsAdultFemaleGroup DynamicsHumansPregnancyTexasBlack womenComplex systemsGroup model buildingMaternal healthSevere maternal morbiditySystem dynamics

Identifiers

PMID40731190
PMCPMC13245379

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.