Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731188›Full record

SynthesisInternational urology and nephrology2026

Predictors for transplant renal artery stenosis in kidney transplant recipients: a systematic-review and meta-analysis.

Michael Kitlinski, Zbigniew Heleniak, Nivedita Gopinath, Jakub Ruszkowski, Alicja Dębska-Ślizień

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International urology and nephrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michael KitlinskiDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland. michael.kitlinski@gumed.edu.pl.
Zbigniew HeleniakDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Nivedita GopinathDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Jakub RuszkowskiDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.
Alicja Dębska-ŚlizieńDepartment of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Gdansk, 80-210, Gdansk, Poland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundKidney transplant recipients after kidney transplantation may develop transplant renal artery stenosis (TRAS). Multiple studies have sought to identify risk factors, yet the findings remain inconsistent.

methodsPubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection were comprehensively searched to retrieve studies. The 1st screening phase required studies to be in English and evaluate patients with TRAS. The 2nd screening phase needed studies to provide extractable data. Quality of each included study was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. The protocol was registered through PROSPERO (CRD42023455295).

resultsA total of 25 cohort and 6 case-control studies were included, with the majority being of moderate quality. The predictors for TRAS identified in univariate analysis were deceased donor (odds ratio (OR), 1.74; p = 0.04), delayed graft function (OR 2.46; p = 0.0004), acute rejection (OR 2.03; p = 0.001), prolonged cold ischemia time (p = 0.01), multiple renal arteries (OR 1.73; p = 0.03), right kidney implantation (OR 1.89; p = 0.005), ischemic heart disease (OR 1.64; p = 0.0004), diabetes mellitus (OR 1.58; p = 0.001), hypertension (OR 1.28; p = 0.0009), immunosuppression with mycophenolate mofetil (OR 1.22; p = 0.02), cytomegalovirus status (OR 1.94; p 0.0001) and older recipient age (p = 0.01).

conclusionsThis study provides the largest and most reliable review on predictors for TRAS following kidney transplantation. Despite the chance of some factors being dependent of one another, our findings would still be helpful for clinicians in risk-stratification for TRAS and long-term follow-up of kidney transplant recipients.

Indexed as

Kidney TransplantationPostoperative ComplicationsRenal Artery ObstructionHumansRisk FactorsCardiovascular diseaseKidney transplantationRisk factorsTransplant renal artery stenosis

Identifiers

PMID40731188
PMCPMC12783316

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.