Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40731073›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Time to death and its predictors among neonates with seizure in North West Ethiopia.

Tamene Fetene Terefe, Tamiru Alene, Manay Ayalneh, Nigatu Dessalegn, Yosef Aragaw Gonete, Baye Tsegaye Amlak, Fisha Alebel GebreEyesus, Alemayehu Wondie, Melaku Bimerew

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Tamene Fetene TerefeDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia. tamenefet732@gmail.com.
Tamiru AleneDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Manay AyalnehDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Nigatu DessalegnDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.
Yosef Aragaw GoneteDepartment of Midwifery, Debark University, Debark, Ethiopia.
Baye Tsegaye AmlakDepartment of Nursing, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Fisha Alebel GebreEyesusDepartment of Nursing, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Alemayehu WondieDepartment of Biomedical Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Melaku BimerewDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health Nursing, Injibara University, Injibara, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neonatal seizures were associated with significant rates of mortality; in which about one-third of the neonates with seizure ending up with death. Despite this, the time to death and its predictors among neonates with seizure has not been investigated; especially in Ethiopia. To determine the time to death and its predictors among neonates with seizure in public hospitals of Awi zone, Northwest Ethiopia. A multicenter prospective follow-up study was conducted in public hospitals of Awi zone on 263 neonates with seizure. Descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier curve, Nelson-Aalen curves, and log-rank tests were employed to describe the time to death and to assess the risk of mortality among different covariates. The Cox proportional hazards model was used to identify the predictors of time to death. AHR with 95% CI was used to identify significant predictor variables, and a statistical significance was declared at p-value < 0.05. A total of 263 neonates with seizure were followed for a total of 1334.3 person-days, and the incidence of mortality was found to be 22.5 per 1000 person-day observations (95% CI = 14.0-29.6). The median time to death was 3 days (IQR = 2-5 days). Birth trauma (AHR = 3.9, 95% CI = 1.5-10.6), neonatal sepsis (AHR = 3.4, 95% CI = 1.1-10.8), hypoglycemia (AHR = 3.2, 95% CI = 1.1-9.3), and tonic type seizure (AHR = 4.5, 95% CI = 1.3-15.6) were statistically significant predictors of early mortality in neonates with seizure. This study revealed that the incidence of in-hospital mortality among neonates with seizure to be high and the median time to death to be short; and the predictors of early mortality were identified. Early detection and appropriate management of neonates having birth trauma, sepsis, and hypoglycemia might be helpful.

Indexed as

SeizuresEthiopiaFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsEthiopiaNeonatal seizureTime to death

Identifiers

PMID40731073
PMCPMC12307760

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